Conservatism:
Definition:
Conservatism refers to a political ideology and philosophy that focuses on preserving traditional values, institutions, and practices. It emphasizes limited government intervention and prioritizes the importance of stability, order, and individual liberty.
Core Principles:
- Preservation of Tradition: Conservatism is centered around the preservation and continuation of established customs, beliefs, and institutions that have been passed down over generations.
- Limited Government: Conservatives generally advocate for a smaller role of government in individuals’ lives, promoting free markets, private property rights, and limited regulations.
- Resistance to Sudden Change: Conservatives tend to be cautious about swift societal transformations, favoring a gradual and incremental approach to reform.
- Individual Liberty: The protection of personal freedoms and liberties is a fundamental principle of conservatism, emphasizing self-reliance, individual responsibility, and limited government intrusion.
- Social Stability and Order: Stability and order are considered crucial for a functioning society, and conservatives uphold the significance of a clear social hierarchy, law and order, and a strong moral framework.
- Natural Rights: Conservatives often believe in natural rights, acknowledging that these rights are inherent to individuals and should be protected by the government.
- Prudence: The exercise of prudence, discretion, and practical judgment takes precedence over radical or revolutionary actions for conservatives.
Political Priorities:
Conservative policies often focus on reducing government spending, supporting traditional family values, safeguarding religious freedom, promoting free markets, advocating for a strong national defense, and upholding law and order.