Definition of Conduct Disorder

Conduct Disorder is a psychological disorder diagnosed in children and adolescents, characterized by persistent patterns of overtly aggressive, disruptive, and defiant behavior. It involves a repeated violation of societal norms and the rights of others, which significantly impairs their academic, social, or occupational functioning.

Subtypes of Conduct Disorder

Conduct Disorder can manifest in various subtypes:

  1. Childhood-Onset Type: Symptoms appear before the age of 10.
  2. Adolescent-Onset Type: Symptoms emerge during adolescence.
  3. Unspecified-Onset Type: The onset of symptoms is unknown or not determined.

Criteria for Diagnosis

For a diagnosis of Conduct Disorder, several criteria need to be met. These include:

  • Aggression towards People or Animals: Frequent physical fights, bullying, using weapons, or intentionally harming others or animals.
  • Destruction of Property: Deliberate acts of arson, vandalism, or destruction of property belonging to others.
  • Deceitfulness or Theft: Repeatedly lying, stealing, or breaking into houses, cars, or other places.
  • Serious Violations of Rules: Repeatedly breaking rules, disregarding curfews, running away from home, or skipping school.
  • Lack of Empathy or Remorse: Displaying a lack of concern or guilt about the negative impact of their behavior on others.

Treatment

Treatment for Conduct Disorder typically involves a combination of psychotherapy, behavioral interventions, and medication. Psychotherapy aims to address underlying emotional issues and develop coping strategies. Behavioral interventions focus on teaching appropriate social skills and problem-solving techniques. In some cases, medication may be prescribed to manage associated conditions such as ADHD or mood disorders.

Prognosis

The long-term prognosis for individuals with Conduct Disorder can vary depending on various factors, including early intervention, access to treatment, and family support. Without appropriate treatment, Conduct Disorder can lead to an increased risk of developing antisocial personality disorder and other mental health conditions in adulthood.