Commissurotomy

Definition:

A commissurotomy is a surgical procedure aimed at dividing or separating a fibrous band or tissue that exists between the valves or chambers of the heart or in other parts of the body.

Procedure:

Commissurotomies are performed to treat conditions such as valve stenosis, where the narrowing of the valves restricts blood flow, causing various symptoms and complications. It involves making an incision and separating or removing the abnormal tissue to allow for improved flow of blood or other bodily fluids. Commissurotomies may be carried out using traditional open-heart surgery techniques or minimally invasive approaches, depending on the specific case and patient’s condition.

Risks and Recovery:

As with any surgical procedure, commissurotomy carries certain risks, including bleeding, infection, adverse reactions to anesthesia, damage to surrounding structures, and, in rare cases, complications related to heart rhythm. Recovery generally depends on the individual and the complexity of the surgery, but patients will typically require post-operative care, including pain management, monitoring, and rehabilitation. It is essential to follow the doctor’s instructions closely for a successful recovery.