Collectivism:

Collectivism refers to a socio-political ideology that emphasizes the importance of the group over the individual. It advocates for the collective ownership and control of resources, means of production, and decision-making processes, aiming for the welfare and benefit of the entire community rather than a select few individuals.

Characteristics of Collectivism:

• Group-oriented: Collectivism puts significant emphasis on the interests and goals of the group as a whole rather than focusing solely on the needs and desires of individuals.
• Common ownership: The notion of collective ownership of resources, wealth, and means of production is fundamental to collectivism. This implies that these resources are controlled and distributed to benefit the entire community.
• Centralized decision-making: Collectivist systems often prioritize centralized decision-making processes, where a governing body or authority makes choices on behalf of the community to ensure the collective interest is served.
• Shared responsibility: Collectivism promotes the idea that individuals bear a collective responsibility towards each other, society, and the common good. Cooperation and collaboration among members of the community are highly valued.
• Equal distribution: Within a collectivist framework, there is an inclination towards fair distribution of resources and wealth among community members, intended to minimize societal inequalities.
• Social welfare and solidarity: The welfare and well-being of the entire community are prioritized in collectivism. Society members work together to provide support, assistance, and care for all its members, particularly those in need.