Cognitive Processes:

Cognitive processes refer to the mental activities and functioning of the brain involved in acquiring, processing, storing, and applying knowledge and information.

Perception:

Perception is the cognitive process through which sensory information is interpreted and understood by the brain, enabling individuals to become aware of and make meaning out of their environment.

Attention:

Attention is the cognitive process characterized by the ability to selectively focus one’s awareness on specific stimuli or aspects of the environment, while ignoring others.

Memory:

Memory involves the cognitive processes related to the encoding, storage, and retrieval of information or experiences, allowing individuals to retain and recollect past events or knowledge.

Language:

Language is a complex cognitive process involving the ability to comprehend, produce, and communicate using a system of symbols and rules, such as spoken or written words.

Thinking:

Thinking refers to the cognitive processes involved in problem-solving, decision-making, and generating new ideas or concepts through mental operations, such as reasoning, analyzing, and synthesizing information.

Learning:

Learning encompasses the cognitive processes by which individuals acquire knowledge, skills, or behaviors through experiences, study, observation, and practice.

Problem-Solving:

Problem-solving involves the cognitive processes of identifying, formulating, and implementing appropriate strategies or solutions to overcome obstacles or achieve desired outcomes.

Decision Making:

Decision making is a cognitive process that involves analyzing options, evaluating consequences, and choosing the best course of action among multiple alternatives in order to solve problems or make choices.