Definition of Closed Questions
Closed questions are a type of question that typically restricts the respondent to a limited set of predetermined responses. These questions are designed to gather specific information from the participant and are characterized by being answerable with a simple “yes” or “no,” or by selecting an option from a provided list.
Key Characteristics of Closed Questions
- Restrictive: Closed questions restrict the range of possible answers, providing a finite set of options to choose from.
- Specific: Closed questions allow for precise and targeted data collection, as they focus on obtaining particular information.
- Concise: Closed questions can often be phrased in a concise and direct manner, making them quick and easy to answer.
- Quantifiable: The structured nature of closed questions allows for quantifiable analysis of responses, enabling statistical interpretation.
- Low respondent ambiguity: Since closed questions provide predefined response options, they minimize ambiguity and ensure greater clarity in participant responses.
Examples of Closed Questions
Here are a few examples of closed questions:
- Did you enjoy the concert? [Yes/No]
- Have you ever traveled abroad? [Yes/No]
- Which of the following colors do you prefer? [Red/Blue/Green]
- Are you a vegetarian? [Yes/No]
- Are you satisfied with the product? [Yes/No]
Closed questions are widely used in surveys, questionnaires, market research, and various other data collection processes. By offering a structured approach to gathering information, closed questions contribute to obtaining specific and easily interpretable responses.