Cerebral Amblyopia:
A condition where there is a reduced visual acuity or decline in vision in one or both eyes caused by abnormal visual development in the brain.
Causes:
  • Brain injury or trauma affecting the visual processing centers.
  • Neurological disorders impacting visual pathways and brain function.
  • Stroke or other vascular conditions interfering with blood supply to the visual cortex.
  • Neurodevelopmental disorders, such as cerebral palsy, affecting normal brain development.
  • Genetic factors leading to abnormal brain function related to vision.
Symptoms:
  • Reduced visual acuity in one or both eyes.
  • Blurred or distorted vision.
  • Poor depth perception.
  • Limited peripheral vision.
  • Difficulty with eye tracking or visual attention.
  • Squinting or closing one eye to see better.
  • Trouble recognizing objects or faces.
Treatment:
  • Prescription glasses or contact lenses to correct refractive errors.
  • Eye patching therapy to strengthen the amblyopic eye and improve visual acuity.
  • Visual exercises and activities to enhance eye-brain coordination.
  • Use of specialized filters or prisms to improve visual processing.
  • Occupational or physical therapy to address associated motor or sensory impairments.
  • Regular eye exams and follow-up care to monitor progress and adjust treatment.