Psychological Concepts

Abnormal

Definition of Abnormal In the context of human behavior and psychology, “abnormal” refers to any thought, feeling, or behavior that deviates from what is considered typical or within the range of normality within a particular society or culture. Characteristics of Abnormal Behavior Abnormal behavior often exhibits one or more of the following characteristics: Deviance: Abnormal […]

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Abney’s Law

Definition: Abney’s Law refers to a principle in physics that states: The Law: Abney’s Law states that the total amount of radiant energy reflected by an object is directly proportional to the difference between the incident light intensity and the absorptivity of the object. It is named after Sir William de Wiveleslie Abney, an English

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Abney Effect

The Abney Effect: The Abney effect refers to an optical phenomenon observed when a colored object appears darker when viewed against a brighter background, as compared to when viewed in isolation or against a darker background. It is named after the English scientist Sir William de Wiveleslie Abney, who first described the effect in the

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Ableism

Ableism is a social bias or discrimination against individuals with disabilities, based on the belief that able-bodied people are superior and that disability is a negative attribute. It involves the exclusion, marginalization, and stigmatization of people with disabilities, often resulting in unequal treatment, limited opportunities, and denial of their rights. Forms of Ableism Ableism can

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Ablation

Ablation Definition: Ablation refers to the removal or destruction of a biological tissue or material by various methods, typically through surgical or medical procedures. Types of Ablation Ablation can be categorized into different types based on the techniques or areas of application: Radiofrequency Ablation: This technique uses electrical current to generate heat and destroy abnormal

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Abiotrophy

Abiotrophy Abiotrophy: In the context of biology and medicine, abiotrophy refers to a degenerative disorder characterized by the premature degeneration or atrophy of specific cells, tissues, or organs. This genetic condition usually results in the impaired functioning or complete loss of affected cells, leading to a decline in overall health and functionality. Causes of Abiotrophy:

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Abiotic

Abiotic Abiotic refers to the non-living components of an ecosystem or environment. These factors play a crucial role in shaping the conditions within which living organisms exist. Characteristics of Abiotic Factors Abiotic factors are characterized by: Pertaining to non-living entities Influencing living organisms and their interactions Having physical and chemical properties Being essential for the

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Abiosis

Abiosis Abiosis, also known as abiotic factors, refers to the non-living components that influence the functioning of an ecosystem. These factors can significantly impact the distribution, abundance, and diversity of living organisms within a particular habitat. Abiosis encompasses a wide range of physical and chemical conditions, such as temperature, sunlight, soil composition, water availability, and

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Abiogenesis

Abiogenesis: The process by which life is thought to have emerged naturally from non-living matter in the early stages of Earth’s history. Also known as: Spontaneous generation or autogenesis. Key Concepts: Life’s Origin: Abiogenesis focuses on understanding how life originated from inanimate components, such as organic molecules, without the involvement of a pre-existing living organism.

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Ability Trait

Definition: An ability trait refers to a specific skill, attribute, or characteristic possessed by an individual that enables them to perform a particular task or excel in a particular area. Types of Ability Traits: Cognitive Ability: Traits related to mental processes such as intelligence, problem-solving, memory, and creativity. Physical Ability: Traits associated with physical strength,

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