Psychological Concepts

Abraham Kaplan

Abraham Kaplan Abraham Kaplan was an American philosopher and psychologist known for his contributions to the fields of ethics, decision theory, and philosophy of science. Born on June 11, 1918, in Brooklyn, New York, Kaplan’s work focused on understanding human reasoning, moral judgments, and the nature of rationality. Contributions to Ethics In the realm of […]

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Above-Average Effect

Above-Average Effect Definition: The Above-Average Effect, also known as the Better-Than-Average Effect, refers to a cognitive bias whereby individuals tend to perceive themselves as being above average in various abilities, traits, or performance metrics. Explanation: This bias is observed when individuals rate their own qualities, skills, or attributes as being superior to those of the

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Abortion Laws

Abortion Laws Abortion laws refer to legal regulations and restrictions that govern the availability and practice of abortion. Types of Abortion Laws Abortion laws can be categorized into the following: 1. Gestational Laws: These laws define the specific stages of pregnancy in which abortion is legal or illegal. They may restrict abortions after a certain

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Abortion

Abortion Abortion refers to the intentional termination of a pregnancy before the fetus can survive independently outside the womb. It involves the removal or expulsion of the embryo or fetus from the uterus, resulting in the termination of potential life.

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Abortifacient

Definition of Abortifacient An abortifacient refers to a substance or medication that induces or causes an abortion, which is the termination of a pregnancy before the fetus reaches viability. These substances work by interfering with the implantation of a fertilized egg or by directly inducing contractions of the uterus, resulting in the expulsion of the

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ABO System

ABO System: The ABO System is a classification system used to categorize human blood types based on the presence or absence of certain antigens on the surface of red blood cells (RBCs). This system is widely used in blood transfusion and transplantation to ensure compatibility between donors and recipients. The ABO blood group is determined

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Abnormality

Definition of Abnormality: Abnormality refers to any deviation from what is considered normal or typical behavior, thought patterns, emotions, or physical appearances. It is a concept used in psychology, sociology, and medicine to define behaviors or characteristics that significantly differ from societal or cultural norms. Types of Abnormality: Abnormalities can manifest in various forms, falling

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Abnormal Psychology

Definition: Abnormal Psychology refers to the subfield of psychology that focuses on the study of atypical behavior, mental disorders, and psychopathology. It involves the examination, understanding, and treatment of psychological disorders that deviate from the norms and expectations of cultural and societal standards. Subtopics: The Study of Abnormal Behavior: The field of abnormal psychology primarily

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Abnormal Grief

Abnormal Grief Abnormal grief refers to a pervasive and persistent reaction to loss that deviates significantly from culturally accepted or expected responses. It is a condition characterized by intense, prolonged, and maladaptive grief symptoms that impair an individual’s ability to cope with and move forward from the loss. Symptoms of Abnormal Grief 1. Intense and

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Abnormal Behavior

Definition: Abnormal Behavior refers to any pattern of thoughts, feelings, or actions that deviate significantly from what is considered typical or socially acceptable in a society or culture. It involves a disturbance in behavioral, emotional, or cognitive functioning that causes significant distress or impairment in daily functioning. Subtypes of Abnormal Behavior: Maladaptive Behavior: Maladaptive behavior

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