Psychological Concepts

Acculturation: Acculturation refers to the process of cultural and psychological change resulting from contact and interaction between different cultural groups. Types of Acculturation: 1. Assimilation: Assimilation occurs when individuals from a minority culture adopt or adapt to the values, customs, and behaviors of the dominant/mainstream culture. 2. Integration: Integration involves maintaining one’s original culture while […]

Accreditation Accreditation is a process by which an institution, organization, or individual is authorized or recognized as meeting specific standards or requirements set by a governing body. This recognition is usually granted after a thorough evaluation or assessment of the entity’s qualifications, capabilities, and performance. Types of Accreditation Institutional Accreditation: Institutional accreditation refers to the

Accommodative Esotropia Definition: Accommodative esotropia is a type of strabismus characterized by inward deviation of one or both eyes due to excessive accommodation (focusing) efforts. It typically occurs in children and is caused by an imbalance in the coordination between the eyes’ focusing system and convergence mechanism. Causes: Refractive Error: A significant difference in the

Accommodative Insufficiency Definition: Accommodative insufficiency refers to a vision disorder characterized by an inability of the eyes to focus properly on nearby objects. It occurs due to the insufficient or inadequate functioning of the eye’s accommodative system, which is responsible for adjusting the lens shape to focus on objects at varying distances. Causes: Accommodative insufficiency

Definition of Accommodation Time: Accommodation time refers to the duration it takes for the human eye to adjust its focus in order to see an object clearly when transitioning between different distances. Overview: Accommodation time is a crucial concept in ophthalmology and optometry that helps understand the eye’s ability to change focus. It involves the

Accommodation Reflex The accommodation reflex is a natural and automatic process by which the lens of the eye changes its shape to maintain clear vision when focusing on objects at different distances. Process When the eye shifts its focus from a faraway object to a nearby one, the muscles surrounding the lens contract. This causes

Accommodation Accommodation refers to a place where individuals or groups can stay, usually for a temporary period. Types of Accommodation Hotels: Commercial establishments providing lodging, meals, and other guest services for travelers and tourists. Hostels: Budget-friendly accommodations offering dormitory-style rooms and shared facilities, often favored by backpackers and solo travelers. Guesthouses: Small, private residences with

Definition of Acclimatization: Acclimatization refers to the process through which an individual or organism gradually adapts to a new environment or adjusts to changes in the existing environment. This physiological adaptation enables the body to function optimally by regulating various internal systems. Physiological Changes During Acclimatization: During acclimatization, several physiological changes occur within the body

Acclimation Acclimation refers to the process of adapting or adjusting to a new environment or set of conditions. It involves physical, physiological, or behavioral changes that enable an organism to better function in its new surroundings. Physical Acclimation Physical acclimation involves changes in an organism’s external body structure or its ability to perform certain physical

Accidental Sampling Definition: Accidental sampling is a non-probability sampling technique where individuals are chosen for inclusion in a study based on their convenient availability or accessibility to the researcher. In this type of sampling, the selection of participants is not done through a predetermined process, but rather involves including individuals who happen to be in