Psychological Concepts

Name: Alexander Luria Definition: Alexander Romanovich Luria was a prominent Russian neuropsychologist and developmental psychologist. He is best known for his extensive research on the functioning of the brain and his pioneering work in the field of neuropsychology. Early Life and Education: Luria was born on July 16, 1902, in Kazan, Russia. He completed his […]

Aldosterone Aldosterone is a hormone produced by the adrenal glands, specifically the adrenal cortex, which is located on top of the kidneys. Function Aldosterone plays a crucial role in regulating the body’s electrolyte balance, mainly by influencing the reabsorption of sodium and excretion of potassium in the kidneys. It helps maintain blood pressure, blood volume,

Definition: Alcoholism refers to a chronic disorder characterized by an excessive and compulsive consumption of alcohol, leading to physical and psychological dependence. Subtypes of Alcoholism: There are various subtypes of alcoholism, including: Binge drinking: Refers to the consumption of a large amount of alcohol within a short period, leading to intoxication. Early-onset alcoholism: This form

Alcoholics Anonymous (AA) Alcoholics Anonymous (AA) is an international mutual aid fellowship that aims to help individuals recover from alcohol addiction. AA provides a supportive and non-judgmental environment for those seeking to overcome their dependence on alcohol, by offering a range of meetings, literature, and personal support. The program is based on a twelve-step approach

Definition: Alcoholic Hallucinosis refers to a disorder characterized by the presence of hallucinations that occur during alcohol withdrawal. It is a distinct phenomenon and should not be confused with hallucinations caused by delirium tremens. Causes: The exact cause of Alcoholic Hallucinosis is not yet fully understood. However, it is believed to be a result of

Alcoholic Cardiomyopathy Definition Alcoholic cardiomyopathy is a chronic heart disease that is primarily caused by long-term excessive consumption of alcohol. It is a type of dilated cardiomyopathy, characterized by the enlargement of the heart muscle and weakened pumping function. Symptoms of Alcoholic Cardiomyopathy People with alcoholic cardiomyopathy may present the following symptoms: Shortness of breath

Definition: Alcohol-Related Dementia (ARD) is a neurocognitive disorder characterized by significant cognitive decline resulting from long-term excessive alcohol consumption. It is often associated with chronic alcoholism and severe alcohol use disorder. Symptoms: Individuals with ARD may experience a range of cognitive impairments, including: Memory loss: Difficulty in recalling recent events or forming new memories. Executive

Alcohol-Induced Persisting Amnesic Disorder (abbreviation: Alcohol-Amnestic Disorder or AIPAD) Definition Alcohol-Induced Persisting Amnesic Disorder (AIPAD) is a neurological condition characterized by a significant and persistent impairment in memory function, primarily caused by excessive and prolonged alcohol consumption. It is classified as a substance-induced neurological disorder and is one of the several alcohol-induced neurocognitive disorders recognized

Definition Alcohol Withdrawal Syndrome refers to a group of symptoms that occur when an individual abruptly stops or reduces their consumption of alcohol after prolonged and excessive use. These symptoms typically manifest within hours to a few days after the last drink and can range from mild to severe, potentially becoming life-threatening in some cases.

Definition of Alcohol Use Disorder: Alcohol Use Disorder, also known as alcoholism, is a chronic brain disease characterized by a compulsive and uncontrollable need for alcohol. It involves the inability to control drinking, a preoccupation with alcohol, persistent cravings, and continued consumption despite negative consequences. Subtypes of Alcohol Use Disorder: Mild Alcohol Use Disorder: The