Psychological Concepts

Aphasia

Definition of Aphasia: What is Aphasia? Aphasia is a communication disorder that affects a person’s ability to speak, understand, read, and write. It is typically caused by damage to the language centers of the brain, often resulting from a stroke or other type of brain injury. Types of Aphasia: There are various types of aphasia,

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Aphanisis

Definition of Aphanisis: Aphanisis refers to a psychological process or phenomenon in which sexual or aggressive impulses are repressed or diminished to such an extent that they become unconscious. This term originated from the psychoanalytic theories proposed by Sigmund Freud and his followers. Understanding Aphanisis: Aphanisis can be seen as a defense mechanism employed by

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Aphakia

Aphakia Aphakia refers to the absence or removal of the lens of the eye. The lens is a transparent and flexible structure that focuses light onto the retina, allowing for clear vision. In cases of aphakia, either due to surgical removal or congenital absence, the eye loses this important focusing function. Causes Aphakia can occur

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Aphagia

Aphagia Aphagia is a medical term that refers to a complete loss of appetite or the inability to eat or swallow. Causes Aphagia can be caused by various factors, including: Physical disorders: Certain medical conditions or injuries affecting the mouth, throat, or esophagus can lead to aphagia. These may include tumors, strictures, or paralysis of

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Apathy

Apathy: Noun Apathy refers to a lack of interest, enthusiasm, or concern towards something. It is a state of indifference characterized by a lack of motivation or emotional attachment. Signs and Symptoms of Apathy: 1. Lack of Emotion: Apathy often manifests as a general absence of emotion or an inability to experience or express feelings.

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Apartheid

Apartheid Definition: Apartheid was a system of state-sanctioned racial segregation and discrimination that was enforced in South Africa between 1948 and 1994. The term “apartheid” comes from Afrikaans, meaning “apartness” or “separateness,” and it aimed to establish and maintain strict separation and control between different racial groups. Key features: Racial Classification: Apartheid classified people into

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Aortic Stenosis

**Aortic Stenosis** (noun) Aortic stenosis refers to a medical condition characterized by the narrowing or blockage of the aortic valve, a crucial component of the heart responsible for regulating blood flow from the left ventricle to the aorta. This narrowing impedes the smooth flow of oxygen-rich blood from the heart into the aorta and the

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Aorta

Aorta The aorta is the largest artery in the body that plays a crucial role in the circulatory system. Anatomy and Structure The aorta arises from the left ventricle of the heart and extends downward through the chest and abdomen, eventually dividing into smaller arteries. It is divided into several sections: Ascending Aorta: The initial

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Anxious-Resistant Insecure Attachment

Anxious-Resistant Insecure Attachment Anxious-Resistant Insecure Attachment is a term used in attachment theory to describe a specific pattern of insecure attachment between an infant and their caregiver. This type of attachment is characterized by inconsistent and uncertain responses from the caregiver, leading to the infant’s heightened levels of anxiety and distress. Attachment Theory Overview Attachment

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