Psychological Concepts

Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder ADHD

Definition: Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) is a neurodevelopmental disorder characterized by a persistent pattern of inattention, hyperactivity, and impulsivity that significantly interferes with daily functioning and development. Inattention: Individuals with ADHD often struggle with maintaining attention and focus on tasks or activities. They may have difficulty following instructions, being organized, and completing tasks. They […]

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Attention Deficit Disorder ADD

Attention Deficit Disorder (ADD) Definition: Attention Deficit Disorder (ADD), also referred to as Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD), is a neurodevelopmental disorder that primarily affects children but can persist into adulthood. It is characterized by persistent patterns of inattention, impulsivity, and hyperactivity, which significantly impact an individual’s daily functioning and development. Subtypes: There are three

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Attention

Attention Attention refers to the cognitive process of selectively focusing on specific stimuli or information while ignoring others. It involves the conscious allocation of mental resources to enhance perception, comprehension, and cognition. Attention plays a crucial role in human functioning, as it facilitates information processing, decision making, learning, and problem-solving.

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Attachment Theory

Attachment Theory Attachment theory refers to a psychological framework developed by British psychiatrist and psychoanalyst John Bowlby in the 1960s. It focuses on the emotional bonds and connections formed between individuals, especially between infants or young children and their primary caregivers. Key concepts of Attachment Theory Attachment: The enduring emotional bond that forms between individuals.

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Attachment Disorder

Attachment Disorder Definition Attachment disorder refers to a psychological condition that arises from a failure to form healthy emotional bonds and attachments with primary caregivers during childhood. Types of Attachment Disorders There are several types of attachment disorders, including: Reactive Attachment Disorder (RAD): RAD occurs when a child does not form healthy attachments with caregivers

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Attachment

Definition of Attachment Attachment refers to the emotional bond or connection formed between individuals, typically between a child and their primary caregiver(s). It is a fundamental aspect of human social development and plays a crucial role in shaping an individual’s feelings of security, trust, and comfort in relationships. Key Points Attachment is the emotional bond

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Atopic Dermatitis Eczema

Definition: Atopic Dermatitis Eczema, also known as eczema, is a chronic inflammatory skin condition characterized by dry, itchy, and inflamed patches of skin. It is a common condition that affects both children and adults. Symptoms: People with atopic dermatitis eczema commonly experience: Red or brownish-gray patches on the skin Intense itching, which may worsen at

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Atkinson-Shiffrin Model

Atkinson-Shiffrin Model The Atkinson-Shiffrin Model is a psychological theory proposed in 1968 by Richard Atkinson and Richard Shiffrin. It explains the process of memory formation and retrieval in humans. According to this model, human memory consists of three main components or subsystems: sensory memory, short-term memory, and long-term memory. Sensory Memory Sensory memory refers to

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Athletic-Induced Cardiopathy

Athletic-Induced Cardiopathy Athletic-Induced Cardiopathy, also known as exercise-induced cardiomyopathy or athlete’s heart, refers to the structural and functional changes that occur in the heart as a result of sustained physical activity. It is a benign condition that affects individuals who engage in regular intensive exercise or athletes participating in endurance sports, such as long-distance running,

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Athletic Heart Syndrome

Athletic Heart Syndrome Definition: Athletic Heart Syndrome refers to the adaptations that occur in the cardiovascular system of athletes due to regular and intense physical activity. Subtypes of Athletic Heart Syndrome: Physiological Cardiac Remodeling: This subtype of Athletic Heart Syndrome involves the enlargement of the heart chambers, particularly the left ventricle, as a result of

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