Psychological Concepts

Bandwagon Effect Definition: The Bandwagon Effect refers to the psychological phenomenon where people tend to adopt or believe in a certain idea, trend, or behavior primarily because others are doing so. This effect suggests that individuals are more likely to conform to societal norms or popular opinions rather than making their own independent judgments. Explanation: […]

Baltimore Longitudinal Study Of Aging (BLSA) Definition: The Baltimore Longitudinal Study of Aging (BLSA) is the longest-running scientific study of human aging in the United States. It is conducted by the National Institute on Aging (NIA) and is located at the Gerontology Research Center in Baltimore, Maryland. Background: The BLSA was initiated in 1958 with

Ballismus Definition: Ballismus refers to a rare and severe movement disorder characterized by involuntary, violent, and flinging movements of the limbs. It is considered a subtype of chorea, a group of hyperkinetic movement disorders. Clinical Features Ballismus is typically characterized by: Uncontrollable Movements: Individuals with ballismus experience sudden, forceful, and jerky movements in the extremities.

Balint’s Syndrome Definition: Balint’s Syndrome is a rare neurological disorder characterized by the inability to perceive multiple visual stimuli simultaneously, resulting in impaired visual attention and motor coordination. Subtypes of Balint’s Syndrome: Ocular Apraxia: Ocular Apraxia refers to the inability to voluntarily control eye movements and direct gaze towards visual targets. Spatial Disorientation: Spatial Disorientation

Baldwin’s Figure Definition: Baldwin’s Figure is a statistical measure used in network analysis to identify nodes within a network that have a significant impact on the overall network structure. It is named after James Baldwin, an American sociologist and pioneer in the field of network analysis. Usage: Baldwin’s Figure is typically used to determine the

Baldwin Effect The Baldwin Effect refers to a model proposed by psychologist James Mark Baldwin in 1896. This concept suggests that individual organisms can acquire new traits or skills through their own experiences and efforts, and these acquired characteristics can be passed on to future generations through genetic or cultural means. Process of the Baldwin

Definition of Balderdash Syndrome: Balderdash Syndrome is a cognitive disorder characterized by the compulsion to fabricate or exaggerate information in order to deceive or mislead others. Symptoms: Pathological Lying: Individuals suffering from Balderdash Syndrome frequently engage in compulsive lying, often creating elaborate and fantastical stories. Evidence Evasion: Those with Balderdash Syndrome tend to avoid providing

Balance Theory Balance theory is a psychological concept that seeks to explain how people strive for consistency and balance in their attitudes, beliefs, and behaviors. Attitude-Balance Theory In the context of attitude theory, balance theory proposes that individuals have a natural tendency to seek harmony among their own attitudes and between their attitudes and those

Bad Trip Definition: A bad trip refers to a highly distressing or negative psychedelic experience typically induced by hallucinogenic drugs such as LSD, psilocybin mushrooms, or DMT. It is characterized by intense feelings of fear, anxiety, paranoia, confusion, and profound discomfort that can be emotionally and psychologically overwhelming. Causes: Drug potency: Consuming a higher dose

Bad Faith [noun] Definition: Bad faith refers to a person’s deliberate dishonesty or lack of sincerity in their words, actions, or intentions. It involves acting with the knowledge of one’s deception while disguising it as genuine or truthful behavior. Subcategories of Bad Faith 1. Legal Legal bad faith occurs when a person intentionally violates their