Bioethics Definition: Bioethics refers to the field of study that examines the moral and ethical issues arising in healthcare, life sciences, and biotechnology. Subtopics: Medical Ethics Research Ethics Reproductive Ethics Genetic Ethics End-of-Life Ethics Environmental Ethics Animal Ethics Organizational Ethics
Bioengineering: Definition: Bioengineering, also known as biomedical engineering, is a multidisciplinary field that combines principles of biology, medicine, and engineering to design and develop solutions for various biological and medical challenges. Subfields: Tissue Engineering: Tissue engineering focuses on creating functional biological tissues using a combination of cells, engineering techniques, and biomaterials. Biomechanics: Biomechanics applies principles
Bioecological Model The Bioecological Model is a theoretical framework developed by Urie Bronfenbrenner that seeks to understand human development and behavior by examining the interaction between individuals and the various environmental systems in which they live. Microsystem The microsystem refers to the immediate and direct interactions an individual has with their immediate surroundings, such as
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Binocular Vision: Binocular vision refers to the simultaneous use of both eyes to perceive and integrate visual information. It enables depth perception and enhances visual acuity, providing a three-dimensional perception of the surrounding environment. In binocular vision, each eye captures a slightly different image due to their unique positions, and the brain combines these two
Definition of Binocular Summation (BiS) Binocular Summation (BiS) refers to the phenomenon in sensory perception where the combination of visual information from both eyes results in improved visual acuity, sensitivity, or perception. It occurs when the brain processes input from both eyes simultaneously and integrates the information to enhance overall visual processing capabilities. How Binocular
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Definition: Binocular Rivalry refers to the phenomenon experienced when dissimilar images are presented to each eye simultaneously, causing alternations in perception. In such cases, the brain cannot fuse the two images into a single coherent perception, resulting in rivalry between the inputs from each eye. How it works: Binocular rivalry occurs due to the brain’s
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Binocular Disparity Binocular disparity refers to the difference in the horizontal position of an object as seen by the left and right eyes. It is the basis for stereoscopic vision and provides important depth cues for perception.
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Stereopsis: Stereopsis is a binocular cue that enables us to perceive depth and form by comparing the slightly different images received from each eye. The brain combines these images to create a single, three-dimensional perception. Convergence: Convergence is a binocular cue where the brain uses the inward movement of the eyes to determine the depth
Definition of Binge-Drinking Binge-drinking refers to the consumption of excessive amounts of alcohol within a short period of time, typically resulting in a rapid and severe increase in blood alcohol concentration (BAC). It is characterized by consuming multiple alcoholic beverages quickly and to the point of intoxication. Key Features of Binge-Drinking: Rapid consumption: Binge-drinking involves
Binge Eating Disorder (BED) Binge Eating Disorder (BED) is a type of eating disorder characterized by recurring episodes of consuming large quantities of food in a short period of time, accompanied by a feeling of being unable to control or stop the eating binge. People with BED often experience guilt, shame, and distress after these
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