Cachexia: Cachexia refers to a complex metabolic syndrome characterized by significant involuntary weight loss, muscle wasting, fatigue, and loss of appetite. It is commonly associated with chronic illnesses like cancer, HIV/AIDS, chronic kidney disease, and COPD. Causes: Cachexia is primarily caused by a combination of factors including pro-inflammatory cytokines, increased energy expenditure, reduced food intake, […]
Cabin Fever: Definition: Cabin fever refers to a state of restlessness, irritability, and frustration experienced by individuals who are confined to a small, secluded space for an extended period of time. Symptoms: Restlessness and the desire to venture outdoors Feelings of boredom and dissatisfaction Irritability and mood swings Lack of focus and difficulty concentrating Sleep
Bystander Effect The Bystander Effect refers to the sociopsychological phenomenon where individuals are less likely to intervene in an emergency situation when there are other observers present compared to when they are alone. Overview The Bystander Effect occurs due to the diffusion of responsibility and social influence that arises in a group setting. As the
Definition of Butterfly Effect The butterfly effect is a term used in chaos theory to describe the phenomenon where a small change in initial conditions can lead to significant differences in the outcome of a complex system. Explanation of Butterfly Effect In simple terms, the butterfly effect suggests that a small event or action, such
Bushy Syndrome Bushy Syndrome is a rare medical condition characterized by excessive growth and appearance of unusually thick and dense hair in various parts of the body. Symptoms of Bushy Syndrome The symptoms of Bushy Syndrome may vary from person to person, but commonly include: Hirsutism: Excessive hair growth on the face, chest, back, arms,
Burns Depression Checklist (BDC) Definition: The Burns Depression Checklist (BDC) is a self-report questionnaire designed to assess the severity of depressive symptoms in individuals. It is a widely used measurement tool developed by renowned psychiatrist David D. Burns. Purpose: The BDC aims to provide a comprehensive evaluation of depressive symptoms experienced by individuals, allowing clinicians
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Burnout Burnout refers to a state of chronic physical and emotional exhaustion, typically caused by prolonged periods of stress or overwork. It is characterized by a decline in performance and productivity, as well as a sense of detachment and cynicism towards work or other responsibilities. Symptoms of Burnout Common symptoms of burnout include: Constant fatigue
The Definition of Bureaucracy: Bureaucracy refers to a complex and hierarchical administrative system typically found in large organizations, governments, or institutions. It is characterized by standardized procedures, formalized rules, rigid division of labor, and a strict adherence to the chain of command. Characteristics of Bureaucracy: Hierarchical Structure: Bureaucracies have multiple levels of authority, with each
Definition: Bupropion is a medication commonly used as an antidepressant and a smoking cessation aid. It belongs to the class of drugs known as aminoketones and is primarily prescribed to treat major depressive disorder and seasonal affective disorder (SAD). Antidepressant Properties: Bupropion acts by inhibiting the reuptake of norepinephrine and dopamine in the brain, thereby
Definition of Bulimia Nervosa Bulimia Nervosa is an eating disorder characterized by a recurring cycle of binge eating followed by compensatory behaviors, such as self-induced vomiting, excessive exercise, or the use of laxatives or diuretics.
