Central Executive The Central Executive is a critical component of the Working Memory system proposed by Baddeley and Hitch (1974) in their model known as the Working Memory Model. Function The Central Executive is responsible for coordinating and controlling information in working memory. It acts as a supervisory attentional system, organizing and manipulating information from […]
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Definition of Central Core Disease (CCD) Introduction Central Core Disease (CCD) is a rare genetic disorder that primarily affects skeletal muscles, resulting in muscle weakness and abnormalities. It belongs to a group of conditions known as congenital myopathies. Cause CCD is caused by a mutation in the RYR1 gene, which is responsible for producing a
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Central Core: The central core refers to a fundamental component or central part of a system, structure, or organization. Definition: The central core can be understood as the essential or indispensable element that forms the basis or foundation of a larger entity. Characteristics: The central core typically exhibits the following characteristics: Integral: It is integral
Definition: Cell-Mediated Immunity (CMI) is a type of immune response in which immune cells play a crucial role in identifying and destroying infected or abnormal cells in the body. Overview: CMI is one of the two major branches of the immune system, the other being humoral immunity. It involves the activation of various types of
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Definition: A cell assembly, in the context of neuroscience, refers to a group of neurons that work together to represent and store information or encode specific memories. It is a fundamental concept in the field of neuronal population coding, which aims to understand how groups of neurons interact to process and transmit information within the
Definition of Celiac Sprue Celiac sprue, also known as celiac disease or gluten-sensitive enteropathy, is an autoimmune disorder characterized by an intolerance to gluten. Gluten is a protein found in wheat, barley, and rye. When individuals with celiac sprue consume gluten, it triggers an immune response that damages the small intestine. Symptoms The symptoms of
Definition of Celiac Disease Celiac disease, also known as gluten-sensitive enteropathy or sprue, is a chronic autoimmune disorder characterized by the body’s inability to tolerate gluten. Gluten is a protein commonly found in wheat, barley, and rye, triggering an immune response that damages the small intestine. Causes The exact cause of celiac disease is unknown,
Ceiling Effect: Definition: The ceiling effect refers to a phenomenon in statistical analysis where the values of a dependent variable are constrained at the upper limit of a measurement scale, resulting in a clustering of scores at that limit. Explanation: When a ceiling effect occurs, the majority of observations or scores tend to accumulate or
Definition: The College Entrance Examination Board (CEEB) is a nonprofit organization that develops and administers standardized tests used for college admissions in the United States. Overview: The CEEB was established in 1900 and is commonly known as The College Board. It is composed of educational institutions, including universities and colleges, as well as other organizations
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Definition of Cebocephaly Cebocephaly refers to a rare congenital malformation that involves the improper development of the fetus’s head and face. It is characterized by a significant underdevelopment or absence of the nose and a close-set arrangement of the eyes. Causes of Cebocephaly The precise cause of cebocephaly is currently unknown. However, it is believed
