Psychological Concepts

Cognitive Structures

Definition of Cognitive Structures: Cognitive Structures refer to the mental frameworks or organization of knowledge that individuals use to understand and interpret information. They are the internal systems through which people process, categorize, and make sense of the world around them. Components of Cognitive Structures: Cognitive structures consist of various interconnected elements, including: Schemas: Schemas […]

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Cognitive Slippage

Definition of Cognitive Slippage Cognitive slippage refers to a phenomenon characterized by a decline in mental agility, coherence, and logical thinking. It is often observed in individuals with cognitive impairments, mental disorders, or neurological conditions. Key Features Cognitive slippage may manifest through the following key features: Impaired Coherence: Individuals with cognitive slippage may experience difficulties

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Cognitive Science

Definition: Cognitive Science is an interdisciplinary field that studies the mind and intelligence, exploring how individuals perceive, think, learn, and solve problems. Subfields: Psychology: Investigates mental processes, behavior, and emotions of individuals. Linguistics: Analyzes language structure, acquisition, and processing. Artificial Intelligence: Develops machines or systems capable of intelligent behavior. Neuroscience: Explores the relationship between the

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Cognitive Revolution

Definition of Cognitive Revolution: The cognitive revolution refers to a major shift in scientific thinking and the understanding of the human mind that took place in the mid-20th century. It marked a departure from behaviorism, which focused solely on observable behavior, to a renewed emphasis on mental processes and internal mental states as crucial factors

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Cognitive Restructuring

Cognitive Restructuring: Definition: Cognitive restructuring refers to a therapeutic technique used in cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT) that aims to identify and reframe negative or dysfunctional thoughts and beliefs to promote healthier thinking patterns and improve psychological well-being. Overview and Process: Cognitive restructuring involves actively examining and challenging unhelpful or distorted thoughts and replacing them with more

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Cognitive Reappraisal

Definition: Cognitive Reappraisal refers to a psychological process that involves changing one’s thoughts, interpretations, and perceptions about a particular event or situation in order to modify the emotional response it elicits. Overview: Cognitive Reappraisal is a cognitive strategy used to regulate emotions. It involves reinterpreting the meaning of an event or situation, thereby altering its

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Cognitive Processes

Cognitive Processes: Cognitive processes refer to the mental activities and functioning of the brain involved in acquiring, processing, storing, and applying knowledge and information. Perception: Perception is the cognitive process through which sensory information is interpreted and understood by the brain, enabling individuals to become aware of and make meaning out of their environment. Attention:

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Cognitive Perspective

Cognitive Perspective: A psychological viewpoint that explains human behavior and mental processes by emphasizing the role of internal mental processes, such as perception, attention, memory, language, and problem-solving, in understanding how individuals interpret and interact with the world. Key Features: Internal Mental Processes Information Processing Thinking and Problem-Solving Perception and Attention Memory and Language Explanation:

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Cognitive Neuroscience

Definition: Cognitive Neuroscience is a multidisciplinary branch of science that studies the biological processes and neural mechanisms underlying human cognition and behavior. It combines knowledge from various fields, including neuroscience, psychology, computer science, genetics, and linguistics, to understand how our brain enables us to perceive, think, learn, remember, and communicate. Main Subtopics: Neural Basis of

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