Psychological Concepts

Cohort Effect

Definition: A cohort effect refers to the influence of a specific shared experience or time period on a group of individuals who were born or lived during that period. It describes the impact of being part of a particular generation and experiencing historical, social, or environmental events that shape their attitudes, behaviors, and outcomes. Explanation: […]

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Cohort

Cohort: A cohort is a group of individuals who share a common characteristic or experiences during a specific period of time. Key Elements of a Cohort: Group: A cohort comprises a set of individuals who are collectively analyzed or observed. Characteristic: The members of a cohort share a common trait, attribute, or experience. Time Frame:

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Cohen Syndrome

Definition of Cohen Syndrome Cohen Syndrome is a rare genetic disorder characterized by a combination of developmental delays, intellectual disabilities, distinctive facial features, and vision problems. It is an autosomal recessive disorder, meaning it occurs when both copies of the gene responsible for the condition are mutated. Developmental Delays Individuals with Cohen Syndrome often experience

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Cohabitation

Cohabitation Definition: Cohabitation refers to the act of two individuals living together and sharing a domestic arrangement without being married or in a legally recognized partnership. Key Points: Living together: Cohabitation involves two people residing in the same household, sharing living expenses, and occupying a common space. No formal marriage: Unlike married couples, cohabitants are

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Cogwheel Rigidity

Cogwheel Rigidity Cogwheel rigidity refers to a type of muscle resistance encountered during passive movements in a joint. It is commonly observed in individuals with certain neurological conditions, such as Parkinson’s disease. Signs and Symptoms Cogwheel rigidity is characterized by a jerky, intermittent resistance encountered when attempting to move a person’s limb through a passive

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Cognitivism

Cognitivism is a psychological theory that focuses on understanding mental processes and how they contribute to learning and behavior. It emphasizes the role of cognitive activities such as thinking, perception, memory, and problem-solving in shaping human experience, knowledge acquisition, and decision-making. Key Principles of Cognitivism: Cognitivism is based on several key principles: 1. Mental Processes:

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Cognitive-Affective Processing System CAPS

Cognitive-Affective Processing System (CAPS) The Cognitive-Affective Processing System (CAPS) is a theoretical framework in psychology that explains how individuals process and integrate cognitive and affective processes to form perceptions, make sense of information, and regulate their emotions and behaviors. CAPS is based on the idea that cognitive and affective processes are interconnected and interact dynamically

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Cognitive Triad

Cognitive Triad The cognitive triad is a concept in cognitive therapy that refers to a negative thinking pattern prevalent in individuals with depression. It is composed of three main components that influence a person’s perception of themselves, their world, and their future. 1. Negative Self-view This component of the cognitive triad involves the individual holding

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Cognitive Therapy

Cognitive Therapy Cognitive therapy, also known as cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT), is a form of psychotherapy that emphasizes the role of cognitive processes in shaping our thoughts, feelings, and behaviors. It is based on the idea that our perceptions and interpretations of events greatly influence our emotional responses and subsequent actions. Principles of Cognitive Therapy Cognitive

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Cognitive Style

Cognitive Style Cognitive style refers to an individual’s preferred way of perceiving, processing, interpreting, and organizing information. Perception Perception in cognitive style pertains to how a person senses and becomes aware of stimuli in their environment. It involves the gathering of sensory information through sight, hearing, taste, smell, and touch. Processing Processing in cognitive style

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