Psychological Concepts

Confabulation

Confabulation Confabulation is a psychological phenomenon characterized by the production of fabricated or distorted memories in the absence of any intention to deceive. Explanation Confabulation occurs when individuals mistakenly recall or invent details or events to fill in gaps in their memory or to make sense of unfamiliar situations. These fabricated memories are often vivid […]

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Cones

Definition of Cones Cones are geometric three-dimensional shapes that have a circular base and a pointed tip called the apex or vertex. They are classified as a type of solid figures and are widely used in various fields of mathematics, science, and engineering. Properties of Cones Cones possess several key properties: Base: The base of

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Cone Receptor

Cone Receptor A cone receptor refers to a specialized type of photoreceptor cell found in the retina of the human eye. These cells are responsible for color vision, fine visual acuity, and functioning in bright light conditions. There are three types of cone receptors, each sensitive to different wavelengths of light, namely, short-wavelength cones (S-cones),

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Conductive Hearing Loss

Conductive Hearing Loss Definition: Conductive hearing loss refers to a type of hearing impairment caused by an obstruction or malfunction in the outer or middle ear, which prevents sound from reaching the inner ear. This results in reduced sound transmission and can lead to difficulties in hearing and understanding sounds. Causes: Conductive hearing loss can

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Conduct Disorder

Definition of Conduct Disorder Conduct Disorder is a psychological disorder diagnosed in children and adolescents, characterized by persistent patterns of overtly aggressive, disruptive, and defiant behavior. It involves a repeated violation of societal norms and the rights of others, which significantly impairs their academic, social, or occupational functioning. Subtypes of Conduct Disorder Conduct Disorder can

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Conditions Of Worth

Definition of Conditions of Worth Conditions of Worth refers to the collection of external influences, expectations, and standards imposed on individuals by their environment—such as parents, society, or significant others—which dictate the criteria for one’s self-worth and acceptance. These conditions shape an individual’s perception of themselves and influence their thoughts, actions, and behaviors, often leading

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Conditioned Suppression

Conditioned Suppression Conditioned suppression refers to a psychological phenomenon in which the occurrence of a conditioned stimulus (CS) leads to a decrease or suppression in an ongoing behavior or response. This conditioned suppression occurs as a result of the CS being paired with an aversive or unpleasant stimulus during the conditioning process. Conditioned Stimulus (CS)

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Conditioned Stimulus

Definition of Conditioned Stimulus: A conditioned stimulus refers to a previously neutral stimulus that acquires the capacity to elicit a particular response through its association with an unconditioned stimulus. Key Points: A conditioned stimulus is initially neutral and does not elicit any specific response. Through repeated pairing with an unconditioned stimulus, the conditioned stimulus starts

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