Psychological Concepts

Contrast Effect

Definition of Contrast Effect The contrast effect is a cognitive bias that distorts our perception of an object or event based on the comparison with a similar but significantly different stimulus that we have encountered recently. It causes our judgment to be influenced by the presence of an unrelated or contrasting stimulus. This bias is […]

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Contralateral

Contralateral Definition: Contralateral refers to the opposite side of the body, especially in relation to a certain structure or function. Subtitles: General Explanation Usage in Anatomy Usage in Neurology Clinical Significance General Explanation In various biological and medical contexts, contralateral is used to describe the side of the body that is opposite to a specified

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Continuous Variable

Definition of Continuous Variable A continuous variable, in statistics and mathematics, refers to a type of numerical variable that can take on any value within a certain range or interval. It is characterized by an infinite number of possible values, which can be measured at any level of precision. Key Points: A continuous variable can

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Continuous Reinforcement

Continuous Reinforcement Continuous reinforcement is a type of operant conditioning, a behavioral modification technique, where a specified behavior is rewarded every time it is demonstrated. Overview In continuous reinforcement, the desired behavior is reinforced consistently and unconditionally. This technique is often used in the initial stages of behavior learning or training. Principles Continuous reinforcement operates

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Continuity

Definition of Continuity Continuity refers to the property that a function has when there are no abrupt changes or breaks in its behavior. A function is considered continuous if it does not experience any sudden jumps, holes, or gaps. Types of Continuity Point Continuity: A function is said to be point continuous if it is

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Continued Influence Effect

Continued Influence Effect: The Continued Influence Effect, also known as the CIE, refers to the persistent impact of misinformation on an individual’s memory and beliefs even after the misinformation has been corrected. Causes: The Continued Influence Effect can arise due to various reasons, such as: Availability: When misinformation continues to be easily accessible and frequently

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Contingency Theory

Contingency Theory Contingency theory is a management theory that suggests that the effectiveness of an organization’s structure, leadership style, and strategy depends on various factors or contingencies within the external and internal environment. These contingencies include the organization’s size, technology, environment, and the specific tasks or challenges it faces. Theory Overview The contingency theory argues

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Contingency Management

Definition Contingency Management is a behavioral therapy approach that employs the use of positive reinforcement to encourage and reinforce desired behaviors while discouraging unwanted behaviors. It focuses on systematically linking consequences to specific actions, thereby increasing the likelihood of those actions being repeated or avoided, depending on the desired outcome. Key Principles Contingency Management operates

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Contingency Contracting

Definition of Contingency Contracting Contingency Contracting refers to the procurement and acquisition of goods and services by the government or private entities in preparation for or in response to emergencies, disasters, or unforeseen events. It involves the establishment of contractual agreements that allow for rapid and flexible deployment of resources to support recovery and relief

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Continence

Continence Definition: Continence refers to the ability to control or restrain bodily functions, particularly the bladder and bowels, with deliberate intent. Key Points: Continence allows individuals to voluntarily regulate the release of urine and feces. It involves the coordination of the muscles and nerves involved in the process of elimination. Continence plays a crucial role

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