Definition of Diathesis-Stress Theory: In psychology, the Diathesis-Stress Theory is a theoretical framework that explains how a combination of predispositions (diathesis) and external stressors interact to influence the development of a disorder or illness. Subtitles: 1. Diathesis: A diathesis refers to a preexisting vulnerability or susceptibility to a particular condition, which could be influenced by […]
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Diathesis-Stress Hypothesis The Diathesis-Stress Hypothesis is a psychological theory that suggests that mental disorders result from an interaction between a person’s genetic vulnerability (diathesis) and environmental stressors. Background The Diathesis-Stress Hypothesis was first proposed by researchers in the field of psychopathology to explain the development of mental illnesses. It acknowledges that both genetic factors and
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Diathesis Diathesis refers to a person’s predisposition or vulnerability to develop a particular medical condition or disease. It is believed that both genetic and environmental factors contribute to the development of a diathesis. Genetic Factors Genetic factors play a significant role in determining an individual’s diathesis. Certain inherited traits or gene mutations may increase the
Dianetics Dianetics is a set of ideas and practices that form the foundation of the religious movement known as Scientology. It was developed by science fiction writer L. Ron Hubbard in the early 1950s. Dianetics aims to address the spiritual and mental aspects of human existence by offering techniques for self-improvement and understanding of the
Dialysis Dementia Definition Dialysis dementia, also known as aluminum-induced encephalopathy, is a neurological disorder that occurs in a significant number of individuals undergoing long-term hemodialysis treatment. Causes Dialysis dementia is primarily caused by prolonged exposure to aluminum, which can accumulate in the body due to the use of aluminum-containing dialysate solutions or from the release
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Dialectology: The study of dialects within a language Definition: Dialectology is a subfield of linguistics that focuses on the study of dialects within a language. It examines the linguistic variations found in different regions, social groups, or communities, aiming to understand the differences and similarities in language usage. Key Areas of Study: Dialects: Dialectology extensively
Definition: Dialectical reasoning is a cognitive process that involves analyzing contradictory ideas or perspectives to determine a synthesis or resolution that integrates them into a higher-level understanding. Subtitles: Dialectical Reasoning Process: The process of dialectical reasoning typically involves the following steps: Identifying the opposing or contradictory ideas or perspectives. Examining the strengths and weaknesses of
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Definition: Dialectical Behavior Therapy (DBT) is a therapeutic approach that combines principles from cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT) with concepts from Eastern meditative practices and dialectical philosophy. It was developed by Marsha Linehan in the late 1980s to help individuals with borderline personality disorder (BPD) effectively manage their emotions and develop skills for interpersonal communication. Key Features
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Definition of Diagnostic Adaptive Behavior Scale (DABS) The Diagnostic Adaptive Behavior Scale (DABS) is a standardized assessment tool used to measure an individual’s adaptive behaviors across various domains. It is commonly utilized in diagnostic evaluations, developmental screenings, and therapeutic interventions. Key Features of DABS: Standardized Assessment: DABS follows a standardized administration and scoring procedure to
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Diagnosis A diagnosis is the identification and classification of a specific disease, condition, or disorder based on evaluating the signs, symptoms, patient history, medical tests, and expert medical opinion. It is an essential step in medical practice that aids healthcare professionals in determining the appropriate treatment and management plan for the patient. Signs Signs refer
