Psychological Concepts

Distributed Practice

Definition of Distributed Practice Distributed Practice, also known as spaced practice or spaced repetition, refers to a learning technique that involves spreading out study or practice sessions over time, with intervals of rest or other activities in between. It is a method of optimization wherein the learning material is revisited repeatedly over spaced intervals, allowing […]

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Distress

Distress Definition: Distress can be defined as a state of extreme suffering, sorrow, or pain experienced by an individual, often due to challenging circumstances or emotional turmoil. Characteristics of Distress: Intense Emotional Response: Distress is characterized by a heightened emotional response, such as feelings of sadness, anxiety, fear, anger, or despair. These emotions are often

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Distractibility

Distractibility Definition: Distractibility refers to a cognitive trait or characteristic of an individual that makes them easily diverted or unable to maintain sustained attention on a task or activity. Causes: Distractibility can stem from various factors, including: External stimuli: A high level of external stimulation or presence of multiple environmental cues can distract an individual.

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Distortion

Definition of Distortion Distortion refers to the alteration or manipulation of an object, information, data, or signal from its original or intended form. It involves the modification of the characteristics, properties, or representation of something, leading to a deviation from its true or accurate state. Causes of Distortion 1. Physical Factors: Distortion can occur due

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Distinctiveness

Distinctiveness noun Definition: The quality of being unique, different, or easily distinguishable from others. Importance of Distinctiveness The term “distinctiveness” is significant in various domains such as branding, personal identity, and creative works. It plays a crucial role in establishing recognition, setting oneself apart, and gaining attention or market share. Distinctiveness in Branding In branding,

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Distinction Bias

Distinction Bias Distinction bias refers to the tendency of individuals to overemphasize differences between options when making comparisons, leading to biased judgments or decisions. This cognitive bias can impair accurate evaluations and often occurs when comparing multiple choices that possess overlapping qualities or characteristics. Explanation: People often rely on comparisons to evaluate the desirability or

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Distal Stimulus

Distal Stimulus: A distal stimulus refers to an object or event present in the external world that generates sensory information, which is then perceived and processed by an organism’s senses. It is the physical entity that induces a response in the sensory receptors of an organism. The term “distal” signifies that the stimulus is situated

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Dissociative Identity Disorder

Dissociative Identity Disorder Definition: Dissociative Identity Disorder (DID), formerly known as Multiple Personality Disorder, is a complex psychiatric condition characterized by the presence of two or more distinct personality states within the same individual. These personality states, often referred to as “alters” or “identities,” are accompanied by memory gaps and a lack of conscious control

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Dissociative Fugue

Dissociative Fugue Definition: Dissociative fugue is a rare dissociative disorder characterized by sudden, unexpected travel or wandering, during which an individual experiences amnesia and forgets their identity, as well as their past personal history. This type of dissociative disorder is typically triggered by a traumatic event or highly stressful situation. The individual may adopt a

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Dissociative Disorders

Dissociative Disorders: Dissociative disorders are a group of mental health conditions characterized by disruptions or breakdowns in perception, awareness, consciousness, memory, identity, or a sense of self. These disorders often arise as a defense mechanism to cope with traumatic experiences or overwhelming stress. Individuals with dissociative disorders may experience a disconnection, detachment, or fragmentation of

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