Psychological Concepts

Ego Identity

Definition Ego identity is a psychological concept developed by psychologist Erik Erikson, which refers to an individual’s sense of self and their understanding of who they are in relation to others and society. Subtopics Erik Erikson: Erik Erikson was a prominent developmental psychologist who introduced the concept of ego identity. He believed that individuals go […]

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Ego Ideal

Ego Ideal Definition: The ego ideal is a concept in psychoanalytic theory proposed by Sigmund Freud. It represents an imaginary, idealized self-image that an individual aspires to become, incorporating values, principles, and standards upheld by society, family, and significant others. Key Points: The ego ideal is formed during the early stages of psychological development. It

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Ego Formation

Ego Formation Definition: Ego formation refers to the process through which an individual develops and constructs their sense of self or identity. It involves the integration of various psychological, social, and cultural factors that shape an individual’s personality and behavior. Key Elements of Ego Formation Self-Concept: The self-concept encompasses an individual’s beliefs, attitudes, and perceptions

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Ego Development

Ego Development: Ego development is a psychological concept that refers to the gradual growth and complexity of an individual’s sense of self or ego over time. It encompasses the cognitive, emotional, and social dimensions of identity formation and reflects the capacity to perceive oneself as a distinct and coherent individual within the context of society.

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Ego Defense Mechanisms

Ego Defense Mechanisms Ego defense mechanisms are psychological processes that operate at an unconscious level and are employed by the ego in order to protect oneself from anxiety, distress, or internal conflicts. 1. Repression Repression involves the unconscious blocking of unacceptable thoughts, memories, or desires from entering conscious awareness. 2. Denial Denial is a defense

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Ego

Ego: noun The ego is a psychological term coined by Sigmund Freud, representing the part of an individual’s personality responsible for mediating between the demands of the id, superego, and reality. It acts as the conscious, rationalizing, and decision-making aspect of the mind. Key points: The ego is a component of the psyche that helps

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Effortful Processing

Effortful Processing: Effortful processing refers to the cognitive activity that requires deliberate and conscious mental effort in order to encode and retrieve information. It involves actively engaging one’s attention and focusing on the task at hand. Characteristics: Conscious Attention: Effortful processing requires the individual’s conscious attention to be directed towards the information, task, or activity

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Efficacy

Definition: Efficacy refers to the ability of a product, treatment, or intervention to produce the desired effect or result under specific conditions. Key Points: Desired Effect: Efficacy measures how well a product or intervention achieves its intended purpose or desired outcome. Effectiveness: Efficacy is often used interchangeably with effectiveness, although efficacy typically refers to the

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Efferent Neurons

Efferent Neurons Efferent neurons, also known as motor neurons, are a type of nerve cell that transmit signals from the central nervous system (CNS) to the peripheral nervous system (PNS) or other effector organs, such as muscles or glands. These neurons carry information responsible for initiating and controlling voluntary movements and producing a response through

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