Definition of Elective Mutism Elective Mutism: Elective mutism, also known as selective mutism, is a psychological condition characterized by an individual’s consistent failure to speak in specific social situations despite the ability and willingness to speak in other settings. It typically develops during childhood and is often observed in educational environments like schools or daycares. […]
Elective Bilingualism Elective bilingualism refers to the intentional acquisition and use of a second language by an individual or group of individuals, in addition to their native language. It is a voluntary decision and not a requirement or necessity. Elective bilingualism typically arises when individuals choose to learn a second language due to personal interests,
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Elderspeak: Elderspeak refers to a specific style of communication that individuals, often unconsciously, adopt when speaking to older adults. It involves the use of simplified vocabulary, exaggerated intonation, and overly familiar terms, all of which can be perceived as patronizing or demeaning. Characteristics of Elderspeak: Simplified Vocabulary: Elderspeak frequently involves the use of simplified language,
Definition of Elderly Person’s Disorders An elderly person’s disorder refers to a range of medical conditions that commonly affect older individuals. These disorders are associated with the aging process and can impact various aspects of an individual’s physical and mental health. Physical Disorders Physical disorders in elderly persons often involve the deterioration of bodily functions
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Elder Abuse Elder abuse refers to any intentional act or failure to act that causes harm or distress to an older adult, aged 60 or above. It can take various forms and may occur within various relationships, such as: Physical Abuse: The use of physical force resulting in injury, pain, or impairment. Emotional or Psychological
Definition of Elan Vital Elan Vital is a philosophical concept coined by French philosopher Henri Bergson in his book The Creative Evolution published in 1907. It refers to the universal impetus or life force that drives all living organisms, propelling them towards growth, self-preservation, and adaptation. Significance of Elan Vital Bergson argued that Elan Vital
Elaine Hatfield Elaine Hatfield is a prominent social psychologist who has made significant contributions to the understanding of love, emotion, and relationships. Background and Education Elaine Hatfield was born on June 13, 1937, in Spokane, Washington. She obtained her Bachelor’s degree in psychology from the University of Washington and went on to complete her Ph.D.
Definition Elaborative rehearsal is a cognitive process that involves actively thinking about the meaning and significance of information in order to store it in long-term memory. Explanation Elaborative rehearsal is a more effective method of memorization compared to simple repetition. Instead of merely repeating information without deep understanding, elaborative rehearsal involves engaging in meaningful reflection
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Elaborative Encoding Elaborative Encoding is a cognitive process in which new information is linked and connected with existing knowledge and stored in long-term memory. It involves actively engaging with the information, making meaningful associations, and relating it to one’s own experiences or prior knowledge. Key points: Process: Elaborative Encoding involves the active engagement with new
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Elaboration Likelihood Model The Elaboration Likelihood Model (ELM) is a psychological theory that explains how individuals process persuasive messages and make decisions. It was developed by Richard E. Petty and John T. Cacioppo in 1986 as a framework to understand the different routes people take to evaluate and respond to persuasive communication. Central Route The
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