Psychological Concepts

Encounter Groups

Definition of Encounter Groups An Encounter Group is a therapeutic or self-help approach that involves a small group of individuals coming together to engage in meaningful, authentic, and often intense interpersonal interactions. It is typically facilitated by a trained professional and aims to foster personal growth, self-awareness, emotional healing, and interpersonal skills development. Key Features […]

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Encopresis

Encopresis Encopresis is a childhood disorder characterized by the repeated passage of feces onto inappropriate places after the age of 4. It is usually related to chronic constipation and can cause significant distress and impairment in daily life functioning. Types of Encopresis Encopresis can be classified into two main types: 1. Primary Encopresis: This type

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Encoding Specificity

Definition: Encoding Specificity refers to the concept in cognitive psychology that the information retrieval process is highly influenced by the context in which information is initially encoded or learned. Main Points: – Information retrieval is affected by the particular cues and context present during encoding. – Memorized information is more easily and accurately retrieved when

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Encoding Failure

Definition of Encoding Failure: Encoding failure refers to a phenomenon in cognitive psychology where the process of memory encoding is unsuccessful or incomplete. It occurs when information or experiences fail to be properly stored in the long-term memory and therefore becomes unavailable for retrieval at a later time. Several factors can contribute to encoding failure,

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Encoding

Definition of Encoding: Encoding refers to the process of representing information or data in a specific format that can be easily understood and interpreted by computers or other electronic devices. It involves converting data into a series of codes, symbols, or signals, which helps in transmitting, storing, or displaying the information accurately. HTML Subtitles Markup

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Encephalomyelitis

Encephalomyelitis Definition: Encephalomyelitis is an inflammatory disease that affects both the brain (encephalo-) and the spinal cord (myelitis), resulting in damage to the central nervous system. Causes: Encephalomyelitis can be caused by various factors, including: Viral infections Bacterial infections Autoimmune disorders Metabolic disorders Exposure to certain toxins Symptoms: Common symptoms of encephalomyelitis may include: Fever

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Encephalofacial Angiomatosis Sturge-Weber Syndrome

Encephalofacial Angiomatosis Sturge-Weber Syndrome Encephalofacial Angiomatosis Sturge-Weber Syndrome, also referred to as Sturge-Weber syndrome (SWS), is a rare congenital disorder characterized by the presence of abnormal blood vessels in the brain, skin, and other organs. Encephalofacial Angiomatosis Encephalofacial angiomatosis is a general term used to describe the presence of both brain and facial blood vessel

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Encephalofacial Angiomatosis

Encephalofacial Angiomatosis Encephalofacial angiomatosis, also known as Sturge-Weber syndrome, is a rare congenital disorder that affects both the neurological and integumentary systems. It is characterized by the presence of facial vascular malformations, neurological abnormalities, and ocular involvement. Facial Vascular Malformations The most distinguishing feature of encephalofacial angiomatosis is the presence of facial vascular malformations, which

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Encephalitis Lethargica

Encephalitis Lethargica Definition: Encephalitis lethargica, also known as sleepy sickness, is a rare neurological disorder characterized by inflammation of the brain. It was first identified in the early 20th century during an epidemic that affected millions of people worldwide. The condition is marked by a range of symptoms, including excessive sleepiness, movement disorders, and psychiatric

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Encephalitis

Description Encephalitis refers to the inflammation of the brain, which can be caused by various factors such as viral infections, bacterial infections, autoimmune diseases, or as a result of a reaction to certain medications. Causes The main causes of encephalitis include: Viral Infections: Certain viruses such as herpes simplex virus (HSV), varicella-zoster virus (VZV), and

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