Psychological Concepts

Excoriation

Excoriation Definition: Excoriation refers to a skin condition characterized by the act of scratching or picking at one’s own skin, resulting in visible wounds, tissue damage, or sores. It is often associated with various psychiatric or psychological conditions. Symptoms: 1. Visible skin wounds or abrasions: Excoriation typically presents with noticeable skin injuries, which may vary […]

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Excited Delirium

Excited Delirium Definition: Excited delirium (ED) is a condition characterized by a combination of extreme agitation, delirium, and physiological distress. It often involves heightened strength, aggressive behavior, and a severely altered mental state. ED is considered a medical emergency and requires immediate medical attention. Symptoms and Features: Agitation: Individuals with excited delirium exhibit extreme restlessness,

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Excitatory Neurotransmitter

Excitatory Neurotransmitter An excitatory neurotransmitter is a type of neurotransmitter that stimulates or excites the neurons in the brain to transmit electrical signals. These neurotransmitters are responsible for facilitating communication between neurons by increasing the likelihood of an action potential being fired. When released into the synaptic cleft, excitatory neurotransmitters bind to specific receptors located

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Excitatory Conditioning

Excitatory Conditioning Excitatory conditioning is a type of classical conditioning where a neutral stimulus becomes associated with a positive or rewarding event. As a result, this previously neutral stimulus elicits a response similar to the one originally produced by the positive event. Process In excitatory conditioning, the process involves pairing a neutral stimulus, known as

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Excitation-Transfer Theory

Definition Excitation-Transfer Theory is a psychological theory that proposes that residual arousal from one event can be transferred and added to the arousal from a subsequent event, leading to amplified emotional reactions and behaviors. Overview Excitation-Transfer Theory suggests that individuals’ emotional and physiological responses to a current situation may be influenced by their previous emotional

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Excitation Threshold

Excitation Threshold The excitation threshold refers to the minimum level of stimulation required for a neuron or muscle fiber to generate an action potential or contract, respectively. It is a crucial electrical phenomenon that determines the responsiveness of these cells and the initiation of a physiological response. Neurons In the context of neurons, the excitation

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Exchange Transfusion

Exchange Transfusion Definition: Exchange transfusion is a medical procedure that involves removing a baby’s blood and replacing it with compatible blood or blood products to treat severe conditions or complications, primarily in neonates. Procedure Step 1: The baby’s vital signs and blood type are determined. Step 2: An intravenous (IV) line is inserted into the

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Exaltation

Definition: Exaltation is a state of overwhelming happiness, joy, or exhilaration. Subtitles: 1. Emotional State: Exaltation refers to a heightened emotional state characterized by intense feelings of happiness, often accompanied by a sense of pride or accomplishment. 2. Spiritual Significance: In certain religious or spiritual contexts, exaltation denotes a state of sublime joy and ecstasy

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Exaggerated Expectation Bias

Exaggerated Expectation Bias Definition: Exaggerated Expectation Bias refers to a cognitive bias where individuals tend to overestimate the probability of positive outcomes or benefits while underestimating the likelihood of negative outcomes or costs associated with a particular decision, situation, or goal. Understanding Exaggerated Expectation Bias Exaggerated Expectation Bias is a psychological bias that can affect

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