Psychological Concepts

Extrinsic Motivation

Extrinsic Motivation: Extrinsic motivation refers to the type of motivation that arises from external sources or rewards. It involves engaging in an activity or pursuing a goal primarily to earn a tangible outcome or avoid punishment. Characteristics: Rewards: Extrinsic motivation is driven by the desire to attain rewards such as money, recognition, grades, prizes, or

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Extraversion

Extraversion Extraversion is a personality trait characterized by sociability, assertiveness, and a tendency to seek stimulation from the external world. Key Characteristics: Sociability: Extraverts are often outgoing and enjoy interacting with others. They thrive in social situations and often feel energized by being around people. Assertiveness: Extraverts tend to be confident, expressive, and comfortable in

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Extrasensory Perception

Definition of Extrasensory Perception Extrasensory Perception, commonly known as ESP, refers to the ability to acquire information through means beyond the five traditional senses – sight, hearing, taste, touch, and smell. It suggests that individuals can gather information about their surroundings or events occurring in remote locations, without relying on any known scientific or sensory

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Extraneous Variable

Definition: An extraneous variable, also known as a confounding variable, is an unpredictable factor that unintentionally affects the relationship between the independent variable and the dependent variable in an experiment. It is a variable that is not the primary focus of the study but has the potential to influence the outcome. Explanation: Experiments are designed

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Extinction operant extinction

Extinction (Operant Extinction) Definition: In operant conditioning, extinction refers to the process of eliminating a previously learned behavior by withholding the reinforcement that previously maintained the behavior. Explanation: Operant extinction is based on the principle that behaviors that are no longer reinforced or rewarded tend to decrease in frequency and eventually cease to occur. Through

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Externalization

Definition: The process of Externalization involves converting internal thoughts, feelings, or knowledge into external forms, such as speech, writing, or visual representations. Benefits of Externalization: Externalization offers several advantages: It allows individuals to communicate and share their internal thoughts or ideas with others. It helps in organizing and structuring information in a more tangible and

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