Psychological Concepts

Folkways

Folkways Folkways refer to the traditional customs, manners, and unwritten codes of conduct that are characteristic of a particular society or group. These social norms are generally considered to be less morally binding and carry fewer consequences for violation than formal laws or mores.

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Folk Psychology

Folk Psychology Definition: Folk psychology refers to the everyday understanding and interpretation of human behavior and mental states. It is a set of intuitive beliefs, assumptions, and predictions that people use to explain and make sense of the actions, thoughts, and emotions of themselves and others. Key Components of Folk Psychology Beliefs: Folk psychology involves

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Folie A Deux

Folie A Deux Definition: Folie A Deux, also known as shared psychotic disorder, is a rare psychiatric condition characterized by the transmission of delusional beliefs from one individual, known as the primary individual, to another person, known as the secondary individual, who has a close and long-standing relationship with the primary individual. Key Points: Folie

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Focusing Illusion

Focusing Illusion: The focusing illusion refers to a cognitive bias wherein individuals tend to overemphasize the importance of one particular aspect of an event or object when evaluating its overall significance. This bias often leads individuals to believe that the focused-upon aspect is more important than it actually is and to ignore or underweight the

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Focusing Effect

Definition of Focusing Effect The focusing effect is a cognitive bias that occurs when an individual places too much emphasis or importance on one aspect of a situation, while neglecting or underestimating the impact of other factors. This bias often leads to an individual making judgments or decisions that are heavily influenced by the prominent

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Focalism

Focalism Focalism refers to a cognitive bias where individuals place an excessive amount of focus on one particular aspect of an event or decision-making process, often leading to an inflated importance or impact attributed to that focal point. This tendency to give disproportionate attention to a single factor can lead to flawed judgments, as it

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Focal System

Definition of Focal System A focal system refers to a specialized optical system that is used in various imaging devices, such as cameras, microscopes, and telescopes. It is designed to focus incoming light rays or other forms of electromagnetic radiation onto a specific point called the focal point. Components of a Focal System A focal

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Flynn Effect

Flynn Effect The Flynn Effect refers to the observed phenomenon in which the average intelligence quotient (IQ) scores of the population increase over time. Explanation The term was coined by James R. Flynn, a New Zealand political scientist, to describe the consistent rise in IQ scores across different countries and populations from one generation to

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Flying Phobia

Flying Phobia Flying phobia, also referred to as aviophobia or aerophobia, is an intense and irrational fear of flying, traveling in an aircraft, or being in airports. It is classified as a specific phobia, which is characterized by a persistent fear that is excessive and unreasonable. The phobia typically goes beyond normal apprehension or discomfort

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Flunitrazepam

Definition: Flunitrazepam is a potent sedative-hypnotic medication belonging to the benzodiazepine class of drugs. Commonly known as “roofies” or “date rape drugs,” flunitrazepam produces a strong sedative effect that can cause memory loss, muscle relaxation, and drowsiness. Uses: To treat severe insomnia For pre-anesthetic medication As a sedative for medical procedures Side effects: Drowsiness Confusion

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