Psychological Concepts

Hierarchies

Hierarchies Definition: Hierarchies refer to the organizational structure or arrangement of elements, individuals, or entities in a system based on their relative positions or levels of importance. Key Features of Hierarchies: Levels: Hierarchies consist of multiple levels or tiers, indicating the relative position of elements within the structure. Order: Each level in a hierarchy possesses […]

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Hierarchical Model

Hierarchical Model The hierarchical model is a data model that organizes data into a tree-like structure, consisting of parent-child relationships. It represents data in a hierarchical manner, with each parent having multiple children, but each child having only one parent. Key Features The hierarchical model is characterized by the following features: Parent-Child Relationship: Data is

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Hierarchical Classification

Hierarchical Classification: Hierarchical Classification refers to a process of categorizing and organizing data or information into a structured system that is based on a hierarchical or tree-like structure. Definition: In the context of classification systems, hierarchical classification refers to the arrangement of classes or categories in a hierarchical manner, where each category is subsumed by

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Hidden Observer Theory

Hidden Observer Theory The Hidden Observer Theory, also known as the hidden observer phenomenon, is a concept in psychology that suggests that individuals possess an unconscious awareness of their experiences and surroundings, even when they appear to be disconnected or dissociated. Overview The theory was first introduced by psychiatrist Ernest Hilgard in 1977 and is

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Hibernation

Definition of Hibernation Hibernation is a natural state of reduced metabolic activity and lowered body temperature that certain animals enter during the winter months or periods of food scarcity. During this period, animals retreat to a sheltered location such as a burrow, den, or cave, and remain in a dormant state characterized by a decreased

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Heuristic Cue

Heuristic Cue A heuristic cue refers to a psychological hint or clue that people use to make judgments or decisions in an efficient and simplified manner. These cues often rely on mental shortcuts or rules of thumb, enabling individuals to make quick assessments based on limited information or prior experiences.

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Heuristic

Definition: A heuristic refers to a problem-solving approach or a mental shortcut that aids in making decisions or solving complex problems efficiently, but does not guarantee an optimal solution. It is a practical, subjective, and experiential strategy that prioritizes speed over accuracy. Overview: Heuristics are mental processes that simplify decision-making by providing approximate solutions, especially

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Heterozygous

Heterozygous: In genetics, heterozygous refers to an organism that has two different alleles (alternative forms of a gene) at a specific locus (position) on a pair of homologous chromosomes. The term “heterozygous” is derived from the Greek words “hetero,” meaning different, and “zygote,” which represents a cell formed by the fusion of gametes during fertilization.

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Heterosexism

Heterosexism: Definition: Heterosexism is a social system that privileges and reinforces heterosexuality as the norm, while devaluing, stigmatizing, or discriminating against non-heterosexual orientations. It manifests in various ways, such as assuming heterosexuality as the default sexual orientation, marginalizing and invalidating LGBTQ+ identities and relationships, and maintaining societal norms and institutions that reinforce heteronormativity. Subtitles: Social

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Heterophenomenology

Heterophenomenology is a philosophical approach proposed by Daniel Dennett that seeks to understand and analyze conscious experience by combining subjective first-person accounts (phenomenology) with third-person scientific observations (heterophenomenology). It aims to bridge the gap between subjective experience and objective scientific inquiry. Phenomenology refers to the study of subjective conscious experience, focusing on the individual’s first-person

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