Psychological Concepts

Hippocampus

Hippocampus The hippocampus is a small, seahorse-shaped structure located deep in the brain’s medial temporal lobe. It is considered a part of the limbic system and plays a vital role in various cognitive functions, particularly in memory formation, learning, and spatial navigation. Anatomy The hippocampus is composed of two separate regions: the hippocampus proper (also […]

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Hindsight Bias

Definition of Hindsight Bias Hindsight bias, also known as the “I-knew-it-all-along” phenomenon, is a cognitive bias in which individuals perceive past events as having been more predictable than they actually were. It refers to the tendency for people to believe falsely, after an event has occurred, that they would have predicted or expected the outcome.

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Hindbrain

Definition of Hindbrain: The hindbrain, also known as the rhombencephalon, is the posterior division of the brain that is responsible for controlling vital autonomic functions and regulating basic bodily functions necessary for survival. Subdivisions of Hindbrain: Medulla Oblongata: The medulla oblongata is the lowermost part of the hindbrain and connects the brain to the spinal

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Higher Order Conditioning

Higher Order Conditioning: Higher Order Conditioning refers to a form of classical conditioning in which a neutral stimulus becomes a conditioned stimulus, eliciting a conditioned response, through its association with a previously well-established conditioned stimulus. Overview: In higher order conditioning, a new neutral stimulus, also known as the second-order stimulus, is paired with an already

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Higher Mental Processes

Definition of Higher Mental Processes: Higher Mental Processes refer to a set of cognitive abilities and mental activities that involve complex thinking, reasoning, problem-solving, decision-making, and creativity. These processes typically go beyond basic sensory perception and basic cognitive skills. Cognitive Abilities: Higher mental processes encompass various cognitive abilities such as attention, memory, language, learning, and

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High Self-Awareness

Definition of High Self-Awareness High self-awareness refers to having a deep understanding and conscious knowledge of one’s own thoughts, emotions, behaviors, strengths, weaknesses, and values. It involves objectively assessing oneself, recognizing personal patterns, motivations, and impact on others, and being in tune with both internal and external experiences. Key Characteristics of High Self-Awareness Objective self-assessment:

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Hierarchy Of Salience

Definition The Hierarchy of Salience refers to a cognitive concept that describes the arrangement and prioritization of various social identities based on an individual’s perception and context. Subordination Within the Hierarchy of Salience, certain social identities hold a higher level of importance or relevance compared to others. These identities are considered primary and tend to

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Hierarchy of Needs

Definition of Hierarchy of Needs: The Hierarchy of Needs is a psychological theory proposed by Abraham Maslow in 1943. It is a theory that explains the various physiological and psychological needs that individuals must fulfill in order to achieve self-actualization. Physiological Needs Physiological needs are the basic biological requirements for human survival, such as food,

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Hierarchy Of Fears

Hierarchy of Fears A hierarchy of fears refers to a psychological concept that describes a structured arrangement of fears, organized in a hierarchical order of intensity or severity. This concept suggests that individuals may experience a range of fears with varying levels of intensity, and that these fears are organized in a systematic manner. Within

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