Hyperopic Hyperopia Hyperopic hyperopia, commonly known as farsightedness, is a refractive error of the eye that causes distant objects to appear clearer than near objects. It is a type of hyperopia where the eye’s optical system focuses light rays behind the retina instead of directly on it. Causes Hyperopic hyperopia can occur due to several […]
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Hypermnesia Hypermnesia refers to an unusual condition characterized by an exceptional ability to recall and remember past events, experiences, or information with great accuracy and clarity. It is often described as having an extremely detailed and vivid memory that surpasses the normal capacity of an individual’s memory. Features of Hypermnesia Enhanced Memory: Hypermnesic individuals possess
Hyperkinetic Seizure: A hyperkinetic seizure is a type of seizure characterized by excessive, abnormal, and involuntary movements. It is caused by an intense and uncontrolled electrical activity in the brain, leading to sudden, jerky, and uncontrollable movements of the muscles. Causes: Hyperkinetic seizures can be caused by various factors, including: Genetics: They can be inherited
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Definition Hyperhidrosis is a medical condition characterized by excessive sweating beyond the body’s normal cooling requirements. Causes Hyperhidrosis can be either primary (idiopathic) or secondary to an underlying medical condition. Primary Hyperhidrosis In primary hyperhidrosis, excessive sweating occurs without any identifiable cause. It is thought to be due to an overactivity of the sweat glands.
Hyperglycemia Definition: Hyperglycemia is a medical condition characterized by abnormally high levels of glucose (sugar) in the bloodstream. It is commonly associated with diabetes mellitus, a chronic metabolic disorder that results in inadequate insulin production or impaired insulin function. Causes: Diabetes: The most common cause of hyperglycemia is diabetes, both type 1 and type 2.
Hyperfocus Definition: Hyperfocus refers to an intense state of concentration or mental focus on a particular task or stimulus. It is characterized by a heightened ability to block out distractions and maintain laser-like attention for an extended period of time.
Hyperemesis Gravidarum Hyperemesis Gravidarum (HG) is a severe form of morning sickness characterized by persistent and excessive nausea and vomiting during pregnancy. It is a rare condition that affects about 0.3-2% of pregnant women. Symptoms Severe Nausea: Women experiencing HG often feel nauseated throughout the day, which may worsen with certain smells or foods. Excessive
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Hypercolumn A hypercolumn refers to a concept in neuroscience and computer vision that represents a group of interconnected columns of neurons in the cerebral cortex. It serves as a fundamental organizational unit in the visual processing pathway, responsible for extracting and analyzing various visual features from the environment. Structure A hypercolumn consists of several vertical
Hyperbolic Discounting Hyperbolic discounting refers to a behavioral bias in human decision-making where individuals tend to prefer smaller immediate rewards over larger delayed rewards, even when the latter offers a greater overall value. Introduction In psychology and economics, discounting is a process of assigning decreasing value to future outcomes compared to their current value. Hyperbolic
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Hyperalgesia: Definition: Hyperalgesia refers to a condition in which an individual experiences an increased sensitivity to pain. It is characterized by an amplified response to painful stimuli that may be relatively innocuous or not as intense in nature. This intensified perception of pain can occur in a specific region or throughout the body. Causes: Hyperalgesia
