Psychological Concepts

Hypothetico-Deductive Method

Hypothetico-Deductive Method The Hypothetico-Deductive Method is a scientific approach that involves formulating a hypothesis, deducing logical consequences from it, and then testing these predictions through empirical observations or experiments. It is a systematic and structured method used to investigate and confirm theories in various fields of science. Hypothesis Formulation In this step, a researcher generates […]

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Hypothetical Construct

Hypothetical Construct: A hypothetical construct refers to an abstract concept or idea that is not directly measurable or observable, but is used to explain and understand complex phenomena in various fields of study, including psychology, sociology, and philosophy. It serves as a theoretical framework or model that helps researchers and scholars to organize and interpret

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Hypothesis

Definition of Hypothesis A hypothesis is a clear and specific statement that suggests a possible explanation or prediction for a phenomenon or a set of observations. It is an educated guess or a proposed solution based on limited evidence or prior knowledge. Key Characteristics of a Hypothesis Clarity: A hypothesis should be precise and clearly

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Hypothermia

Definition: Hypothermia is a potentially life-threatening medical condition characterized by an abnormally low body temperature. Causes: There are several causes of hypothermia, including: Prolonged exposure to cold temperatures Wet clothing or submersion in cold water Inadequate heating in extreme weather conditions Medical conditions that affect the body’s ability to regulate temperature Alcohol or drug abuse,

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Hypothalamus

Hypothalamus Definition: The hypothalamus is a small region in the brain that serves as the master control center for the autonomic nervous system and helps regulate various essential bodily functions. Structure: The hypothalamus is located below the thalamus and forms the lower part of the diencephalon and the ventral region of the brain. Functions: The

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Hypostress

Hypostress Hypostress refers to a condition where an individual experiences a remarkably low level of mental or emotional stress due to a lack of stimulation or challenges in their environment. This state of reduced stress can result from underutilization of skills, monotonous routines, or a general absence of stimulating tasks or responsibilities. Causes of Hypostress

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Hypomanic Episode

Definition of Hypomanic Episode A hypomanic episode is a distinct and intense period of abnormally elevated mood and increased energy levels that is characteristic of bipolar disorder. It is a milder form of mania and is often accompanied by changes in behavior and thinking. Symptoms of a Hypomanic Episode Elevated mood: Individuals experience a persistent

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Hypomania

Definition of Hypomania Hypomania refers to a mood state characterized by persistent and elevated levels of energy, euphoria, and excitability. It is a milder form of mania and is typically associated with bipolar disorder. Characteristics of Hypomania Hypomania is characterized by the following traits: Increased self-confidence and grandiosity Racing thoughts and rapid speech Reduced need

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Hypokalemia

Hypokalemia Definition: Hypokalemia is a medical condition characterized by abnormally low levels of potassium (K+) in the blood. Potassium is an essential mineral that plays a vital role in proper nerve and muscle function, including regulating heart rhythm and maintaining fluid balance within cells. Causes Potassium Loss Hypokalemia often occurs when there is an excessive

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Hypoglycemia

Hypoglycemia: Definition: Hypoglycemia refers to a medical condition characterized by abnormally low levels of glucose (sugar), specifically glucose concentration below 70 mg/dL (3.9 mmol/L) in the bloodstream. It occurs when the body’s glucose supply is insufficient to provide energy and proper functionality to the organs and tissues. Causes: Hypoglycemia can be caused by various factors,

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