Psychological Concepts

Idiographic Approach

Idiographic Approach The idiographic approach is a research methodology used in various disciplines, such as psychology and anthropology, to focus on understanding individuals or specific cases in detail. It aims to capture the unique characteristics, experiences, and behaviors of individuals to gain a comprehensive understanding. Key Features of the Idiographic Approach Individual Focus: The idiographic […]

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Idioglossia

Definition: Idioglossia refers to a unique and private language or code that is developed and spoken by a small group of individuals, such as twins or close siblings, especially during their early childhood. Overview: Idioglossia is a phenomenon where individuals create their own language, distinct from the common language spoken in their environment. It is

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Idiocentric

Idiocentric (adjective) An idiocentric individual is someone who primarily prioritizes their own individual goals, needs, and desires over collective or group interests. Characteristics of Idiocentric Individuals Egoism: They exhibit a strong emphasis on securing personal well-being and success. Independence: They value autonomy and self-reliance, often preferring to work alone or take charge of situations. Selfishness:

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Ideomotor Apraxia

Definition Ideomotor apraxia is a neurological disorder characterized by an inability to perform purposeful or goal-directed movements, even though the individual possesses intact muscle strength, coordination, and comprehension of the task at hand. Subtypes Affected Hand Ideomotor Apraxia: Difficulty in executing planned movements primarily with the affected hand. Bilateral Ideomotor Apraxia: Difficulty in executing planned

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Ideology

Ideology: An ideology is a set of beliefs or principles that form the foundation of a political, economic, or social system. It serves as a guiding framework for individuals or groups to interpret and understand the world, shaping their thoughts, values, and behaviors. Main Characteristics of Ideology: Beliefs: Ideologies are built upon specific beliefs, often

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Ideograph

Definition of Ideograph: An Ideograph is a written symbol that represents an idea or concept directly, rather than expressing a specific word or sound. It is a graphical representation that conveys meaning without relying on a specific language or phonetic pronunciation. Characteristics of Ideographs: Semantic: Ideographs are based on the concept of conveying meaning through

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Identity Moratorium

Definition: In psychology, identity moratorium refers to the stage in Erik Erikson’s theory of psychosocial development where individuals experience a temporary suspension of commitment to any specific identity. During this period, individuals actively explore different roles, values, beliefs, and ideologies before settling on a definitive sense of self. Identity moratorium is a crucial and normal

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Identity Foreclosure

Identity Foreclosure is a psychological concept that refers to an individual’s premature commitment to an identity without exploring and considering other potential options or alternatives. It is a state in which an individual adopts an identity without engaging in the process of active exploration and self-discovery. Key Features of Identity Foreclosure Identity foreclosure is characterized

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Identity Diffusion

Identity Diffusion Identity diffusion is a concept in psychology that refers to a state in which an individual experiences confusion, uncertainty, and lack of commitment regarding their personal identity and life goals. It is considered one of the four identity statuses identified by psychologist Erik Erikson. Definition Identity diffusion can be defined as a psychological

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