Psychological Concepts

Definition: Informal Communication refers to the exchange of information, ideas, opinions, and feelings among individuals in a casual and unofficial manner, without adhering to the rigid rules, protocols, and structures typically associated with formal communication. Characteristics of Informal Communication: Flexibility: Informal communication allows for flexibility in terms of communication channels, timing, and content. It is […]

Inflammatory Bowel Disease (IBD) Definition: Inflammatory Bowel Disease (IBD) is a chronic disorder characterized by inflammation in the gastrointestinal (GI) tract. It refers to a group of conditions that primarily affect the digestive system, causing persistent inflammation and damage to the intestinal walls. Subtypes of IBD: 1. Crohn’s Disease: Crohn’s disease is a type of

Definition Infertility refers to the inability to conceive a child despite regular and unprotected sexual intercourse for a significant period, typically around one year of trying. Causes Infertility can be caused by various factors: Female Factors: These include ovulation disorders, uterine or cervical abnormalities, fallopian tube damage or blockage, endometriosis, etc. Male Factors: Male infertility

Definition: Inferiority complex is a psychological condition characterized by an individual’s persistent feelings of inadequacy, worthlessness, and inferiority in comparison to others. It is a deeply rooted belief that one is fundamentally flawed, incapable, or less valuable than others, leading to a constant sense of self-doubt, insecurity, and a tendency to undermine oneself. Characteristics: An

Inferential Statistics: Inferential statistics is a branch of statistics that involves drawing conclusions or making inferences about a population based on sample data. It uses statistical techniques to analyze and interpret data, allowing researchers to make predictions, test hypotheses, and draw conclusions beyond the data collected. Key Concepts: Population: The entire group of individuals, items,

Inference Definition: Inference refers to the process of drawing logical conclusions or making interpretations based on available evidence, observations, or prior knowledge. It involves going beyond the explicit information presented to uncover implicit meanings or connections. Key Points: Inference involves reasoning and making educated guesses about what is not explicitly stated. It relies on logical

Infective Endocarditis: Definition: Infective endocarditis is a serious infection of the lining of the heart chambers (endocardium) and heart valves caused by bacteria or other infectious agents. Subtypes: Acute infective endocarditis: This subtype develops rapidly and progresses quickly, leading to severe symptoms and potential complications. It requires urgent medical attention. Subacute infective endocarditis: This subtype

Infectious Endocarditis Definition: Infectious endocarditis is a serious infection of the inner lining of the heart chambers and heart valves caused by the invasion and multiplication of bacteria, fungi, or other microorganisms. Causes: There are several potential causes of infectious endocarditis, including: Bacterial infections (most commonly caused by Streptococcus or Staphylococcus bacteria) Fungal infections Less

Definition: Infarction refers to the death of a tissue or organ caused by a sudden inadequate blood supply, leading to the deprivation of oxygen and nutrients necessary for the survival of the affected tissues. Subtypes of Infarction: There are several subtypes of infarction: 1. Myocardial Infarction (MI): Also known as a heart attack, this occurs

Infantile Esotropia Definition: Infantile esotropia refers to a form of strabismus, or misalignment of the eyes, characterized by inward deviation of one or both eyes. It is typically diagnosed in infancy or early childhood and is considered a type of early-onset strabismus. Causes: The exact cause of infantile esotropia is unknown. However, it is believed