Psychological Concepts

Integral Theory: A comprehensive framework developed by philosopher and integral theorist Ken Wilber that seeks to integrate different perspectives, methodologies, and knowledge domains into a coherent whole. Overview: Integral Theory provides a holistic understanding of reality, combining insights from various fields such as psychology, spirituality, sociology, and science to create a more comprehensive understanding of […]

Insulin Definition: Insulin is a peptide hormone produced by the pancreas that regulates the metabolism of carbohydrates, lipids, and proteins in the body. Function Regulation of Blood Glucose: Insulin plays a crucial role in maintaining normal blood sugar levels by facilitating the uptake and utilization of glucose by cells. It promotes the storage of excess

Insufficient Justification Effect: The insufficient justification effect, also known as the insufficient incentive effect, refers to a psychological phenomenon where individuals exhibit a surprising change in attitude or behavior due to an inadequate external justification for their actions. External Justification: External justification refers to the external factors or incentives that influence an individual’s decision-making process

Definition: Instrumental conditioning, also known as operant conditioning, is a type of learning process in psychology in which behavior is shaped and modified by the consequences it produces. It was developed by behaviorist B.F. Skinner as a counterpart to classical conditioning. Subtitles: 1. Behavior Modification: Instrumental conditioning operates through a system of rewards and punishments,

Instrumental Aggression Instrumental aggression refers to a type of aggressive behavior in which an individual intentionally causes harm or injury to others with the primary goal of achieving a specific objective or obtaining a desired outcome. Unlike hostile or reactive aggression, instrumental aggression is characterized by a calculated and premeditated approach, where the harmful actions

Definition of Institutionalization: Institutionalization refers to the process by which an organization, system, or belief becomes established and widely accepted within society. It involves the creation of formal structures, norms, and practices that shape and guide individuals’ behaviors and interactions within a specific context. Characteristics of Institutionalization: Formalization: Institutionalization often involves the creation of explicit

Institutionalism Institutionalism refers to a sociological and organizational theory that examines the role and impact of institutions on individuals and society as a whole. Key Aspects Institutionalism focuses on: Formal and informal institutions: This theory considers both formal institutions, such as government bodies and organizations, and informal institutions, such as cultural norms and values. Institutional

Instinctual Drift Definition: Instinctual drift refers to the tendency of an animal’s learned behavior to gradually revert to innate or instinctive behavior patterns. This phenomenon typically occurs when animals are trained to perform certain behaviors that conflict with their natural instincts. Explanation: Instinctual drift is observed when animals, despite receiving extensive training, exhibit behavior that

Instinctoid Definition: Instinctoid refers to the innate behavioral tendencies present in certain organisms that are similar to instincts but do not entirely adhere to their classical definition. Overview Instinctoid behavior is characterized by partially-automatic responses that are less rigid and more influenced by environmental factors compared to true instincts. While instincts are deeply ingrained and

Instinctive Knowledge Instinctive knowledge refers to the innate, inherent, or natural understanding and awareness that individuals possess without the need for conscious learning or external influence. It pertains to the spontaneous grasp of certain concepts, behaviors, or skills without relying on reasoning or deliberate thought processes. Instinctive Belief Instinctive belief is the intuitive, automatic, or