Definition The Just-World Hypothesis is a cognitive bias that refers to the tendency of individuals to believe that the world is inherently just and that people ultimately get what they deserve. Key Points Belief in a Just World: The hypothesis suggests that individuals have a desire to see justice prevail, leading them to actively seek […]
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Just Noticeable Difference (JND) The Just Noticeable Difference, also known as the Difference Threshold, refers to the smallest perceptible change in a stimulus that can be detected by an observer. Threshold of Perception The Threshold of Perception is the point at which a stimulus becomes detectable by an individual’s senses. Psychophysics Psychophysics is a subfield
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Definition of Junkie In the context of substance abuse and addiction, a junkie refers to an individual who is dependent on drugs, often to the point of being unable to function without them. Being a junkie is characterized by a compulsive and uncontrollable craving for a particular substance, leading to harmful and self-destructive behaviors. Origins
Junk Science: Junk science refers to false or questionable scientific data, research, or analysis that lacks proper methodology, quality control, or scientific consensus. It is often characterized by: Exaggerated Claims: Promoting conclusions that are not supported by reliable evidence or are magnified out of proportion. Selective Use of Data: Cherry-picking data that supports a predetermined
Jungian Psychology or Analytical Psychology Jungian Psychology or Analytical Psychology is a branch of psychological theory and practice developed by Swiss psychiatrist Carl Jung. This approach focuses on understanding the individual’s psyche and aims to explore and integrate the unconscious elements of the mind. Collective Unconscious Jungian psychology posits the existence of a collective unconscious,
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Jumping To Conclusions Definition: Jumping to conclusions is a cognitive bias in which individuals make hasty judgments or assumptions without sufficient evidence or logical reasoning. It involves interpreting and forming opinions based on incomplete or limited information, often leading to inaccurate or mistaken beliefs. Characteristics of Jumping to Conclusions: Impulsivity: Individuals tend to quickly draw
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Jumping Frenchmen of Maine Syndrome Definition: Jumping Frenchmen of Maine Syndrome, also known as Myriachit, is an exceedingly rare neurological disorder characterized by an exaggerated and involuntary startle response in affected individuals. This condition is characterized by an unusually excessive reaction to sudden, unexpected stimuli such as loud noises or abrupt touch, often resulting in
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Julian Rotter Julian Rotter is a prominent American psychologist known for his work in the field of personality psychology and social learning theory. Personality Psychology In the field of personality psychology, Rotter is best known for his theory of locus of control. According to this theory, individuals possess either an internal or external locus of
Definition: Judgment, often spelled as judgement, refers to the cognitive process of forming an opinion or evaluation about a person, situation, or event. It involves the mental faculty of critically assessing and making decisions based on available information, personal beliefs, values, and past experiences. Components of Judgment: Assessment: The act of gathering and evaluating relevant
Joy noun Definition: A feeling of great pleasure and happiness. Synonyms: Delight Elation Bliss Ecstasy Antonyms: Sorryness Sadness Sorrow Grief Example Sentence: “She couldn’t hide her joy when she received the surprise gift.”
