Psychological Concepts

Mary Whiton Calkins Mary Whiton Calkins was an American philosopher and psychologist, born on March 30, 1863, in Hartford, Connecticut. She contributed significantly to the fields of psychology, particularly in the areas of memory and the self, and made groundbreaking achievements as a woman in academia.

Mary Cover Jones Definition: Mary Cover Jones was an American psychologist who was known for her pioneering work in behavior therapy. She is considered one of the founders of the field and made significant contributions to the understanding and treatment of phobias. Early Life and Education: Mary Cover Jones was born on September 1, 1896,

Mary Ainsworth Title: Developmental Psychologist Definition: Mary Ainsworth was a renowned developmental psychologist known for her significant contributions to the field of attachment theory. Her research was instrumental in understanding the crucial role of early parent-child relationships in shaping a child’s emotional and social development. Early Life and Education: Mary Ainsworth was born on December

Definition: Marxist Feminism is a theoretical framework that combines Marxist analysis of capitalism with feminist analysis of patriarchy to understand and challenge the interconnected systems of economic exploitation and gender oppression. Main Components: Marxist Analysis: Marxism refers to the socio-economic theory developed by Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels, which emphasizes the struggle between the ruling

Definition of Marxism Marxism is a social, economic, and political theory that originates from the works of Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels. It is based on the analysis of historical materialism and aims to understand and transform society through the lens of class struggle and the development of capitalism. Key Principles of Marxism Historical Materialism:

Martin Heidegger Martin Heidegger was a German philosopher known for his influential contributions to existential philosophy and phenomenology. He is considered one of the most important figures in 20th-century philosophy. Existential Philosophy Heidegger’s existential philosophy emphasizes the individual’s existence and experience in the world. He argued that human existence is characterized by anxiety, fear, and

Name: Martin Elias Pete Seligman Definition: Martin Elias Pete Seligman is a renowned psychologist and researcher known for his contributions to the field of positive psychology and his work on learned helplessness. Contributions to Positive Psychology: Seligman played a pivotal role in establishing positive psychology as a distinct branch of psychology, focusing on the scientific

Definition: The Marshmallow Test, also known as the Marshmallow Experiment, refers to a psychological study conducted by Walter Mischel in the late 1960s and early 1970s, primarily at Stanford University. This experiment aimed to examine delayed gratification and self-control in children. Subtitles: Background: The Marshmallow Test became a seminal study in the field of psychology

Definition: Marshall-Smith Syndrome Description: Marshall-Smith Syndrome, also known as MSS, is a rare congenital disorder characterized by accelerated skeletal maturation, distinct facial features, respiratory difficulties, and developmental delays. It is caused by gene mutations or deletions in the NFIX gene. Features: 1. Accelerated Skeletal Maturation: Individuals with Marshall-Smith Syndrome experience rapid bone growth and maturation,

Marrinesco-Sjogren Syndrome Definition: Marrinesco-Sjogren Syndrome, also known as MSS, is a rare genetic disorder that is characterized by various neurological, ophthalmological, and musculoskeletal symptoms. It is a combination of two distinct conditions, namely, Marrinesco-Sjogren-like syndrome and Sjogren-Larsson syndrome. Neurological Symptoms: Individuals with Marrinesco-Sjogren Syndrome often experience neurological abnormalities such as intellectual disability, delayed developmental milestones,