Psychological Concepts

Naive Hedonism

Naive Hedonism Definition: Naive hedonism, also known as simple hedonism, is a philosophical approach that emphasizes the pursuit of pleasure and the avoidance of pain as the ultimate goals in life. According to this theory, maximizing one’s personal pleasure and minimizing discomfort should be the primary guiding principles in decision-making and overall life choices. Characteristics […]

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Naive Cynicism

Naive Cynicism Definition: Naive cynicism refers to a psychological state in which individuals possess a pessimistic view of human nature and tend to distrust others’ motives or intentions, often without substantial evidence. It involves a tendency to reject or doubt others’ goodwill and sincerity, assuming that most individuals are driven by self-interest, dishonesty, or ulterior

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Naglieri Nonverbal Ability Test NNAT

NNAT Definition Naglieri Nonverbal Ability Test (NNAT) is a standardized assessment tool designed to measure the nonverbal reasoning and problem-solving abilities of individuals, particularly children. The test is widely used in schools and educational settings to evaluate a student’s cognitive skills that are not influenced by language or cultural background. Features of NNAT Nonverbal Assessment:

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Myxedema

Myxedema Myxedema refers to the advanced form of hypothyroidism, which is a condition characterized by an underactive thyroid gland resulting in low levels of thyroid hormone production. It primarily affects adults and is more prevalent in women. Causes Myxedema can occur due to various factors, including: Autoimmune diseases, such as Hashimoto’s thyroiditis Surgical removal of

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Mythology

Mythology Mythology is a collection of traditional stories, legends, and tales that belong to a particular culture or religion. These narratives often involve gods, goddesses, heroes, and supernatural beings, and are typically passed down through generations via oral tradition. Mythology serves as a means of explaining natural phenomena, origins of the world, human behavior, and

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Mysticism

Definition of Mysticism Mysticism refers to a spiritual or religious belief system that involves the direct experience of an individual with the divine or transcendent reality. It is characterized by the pursuit of personal transformation, intuitive perception, and an inner journey towards ultimate truth or divine knowledge. Key Aspects of Mysticism Direct Experience: Mysticism emphasizes

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Myotonic Dystrophy

Myotonic Dystrophy Definition: Myotonic Dystrophy is a complex and progressive genetic disorder characterized by muscle weakness and stiffness, as well as various multisystemic manifestations. Clinical Features Muscle Involvement: Myotonic Dystrophy primarily affects skeletal muscles, leading to muscle weakness and atrophy. The muscles may also exhibit prolonged contraction (myotonia), resulting in difficulty relaxing after use. This

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Myopia

Definition of Myopia Myopia, commonly known as nearsightedness, is a refractive error of the eye that causes blurry vision when looking at distant objects. Individuals with myopia can see nearby objects clearly, but have difficulty focusing on objects in the distance. Causes of Myopia The exact causes of myopia are not fully understood, but it

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Myopathy

Definition Myopathy refers to a group of diseases characterized by abnormal muscle function, structure, or metabolism. Causes Myopathy can have various causes, including: Genetic mutations Autoimmune disorders Endocrine disorders Metabolic abnormalities Infections Toxic reactions Symptoms The symptoms of myopathy may include: Muscle weakness Fatigue Muscle pain or cramps Stiffness Difficulty with movement Loss of muscle

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Myoclonic Jerks

Definition Myoclonic Jerks refer to sudden, involuntary muscle contractions that occur with a rapid, brief jerk-like movement. These muscle twitches can affect various parts of the body and may occur singly or in a repetitive sequence. Causes Myoclonic jerks can have various underlying causes, including: Genetic factors Neurological disorders Metabolic disturbances Toxic reactions Medication side

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