Definition

Carpal Tunnel Syndrome (CTS) refers to a medical condition that causes discomfort and numbness due to the compression of the median nerve as it passes through the carpal tunnel, a narrow passageway located in the wrist.

Symptoms

Individuals with CTS commonly experience symptoms such as hand pain, tingling, numbness, and a weakened grip. These symptoms are often worse at night and may radiate up the arm.

Causes

CTS often develops due to repetitive hand motions and activities that put pressure on the median nerve. Certain factors like genetics, wrist injuries, hormonal changes, and medical conditions such as diabetes or rheumatoid arthritis can also contribute to its development.

Diagnosis

Doctors diagnose CTS by assessing the medical history, conducting a physical examination, and may also recommend nerve conduction studies or imaging tests to confirm the condition.

Treatment

Treatment options for CTS include conservative measures like wrist splinting and modifications in daily activities to alleviate symptoms. In severe cases, medication, corticosteroid injections, or even surgery may be recommended to relieve pressure on the median nerve.

Prevention

Prevention strategies for CTS involve practicing ergonomic techniques during work or activities that strain the hands and wrists, taking regular breaks, maintaining a neutral wrist position, and implementing exercises to strengthen the wrists and hands.