Definition:
Cannabis-Induced Psychotic Disorder refers to a mental health condition characterized by the occurrence of psychotic symptoms, such as hallucinations or delusions, that are induced by cannabis use.
Subtypes:
There are two recognized subtypes of Cannabis-Induced Psychotic Disorder:
- With Delusions: This subtype involves the presence of delusions, which are fixed, false beliefs that are not in line with cultural or religious norms.
- With Hallucinations: This subtype involves the presence of hallucinations, which are perceptual experiences that occur without an external stimulus and are perceived as real.
Symptoms:
The symptoms of Cannabis-Induced Psychotic Disorder may include:
- Persistent hallucinations
- Delusions
- Disorganized thinking
- Psychomotor agitation or retardation
- Impairment in occupational or social functioning
- Affective disturbances (e.g., depression, anxiety)
Causes:
The exact cause of Cannabis-Induced Psychotic Disorder is not fully understood. However, it is believed that the active compounds present in cannabis, particularly tetrahydrocannabinol (THC), can disrupt normal brain function and contribute to the development of psychotic symptoms in susceptible individuals.
Treatment:
Treatment for Cannabis-Induced Psychotic Disorder may involve a combination of the following:
- Cessation or reduction of cannabis use
- Medication, such as antipsychotics, to alleviate symptoms
- Psychotherapy to address underlying psychological issues and develop coping strategies
- Supportive interventions to improve social and occupational functioning