Caesarean Section:

  1. Definition:

    2. A Caesarean section, commonly referred to as C-section, is a surgical procedure performed to deliver a baby through incisions made in the mother’s abdomen and uterus.

  2. Procedure:

    3. The procedure involves a horizontal or vertical incision in the lower abdomen, followed by a similar incision in the uterus, allowing the obstetrician to carefully remove the baby from the womb.

  3. Indications:

    4. A Caesarean section may be performed as an elective procedure for various reasons such as maternal preference, breech presentation, multiple pregnancies, or medical conditions that make vaginal delivery risky. Additionally, it may be done as an emergency measure if complications arise during labor.

  4. Anesthesia:

    5. Before the surgery, the mother is typically administered either regional anesthesia (epidural or spinal) or, in some cases, general anesthesia to ensure she remains pain-free during the operation.

  5. Recovery:

    6. Following the Caesarean section, the mother will require a period of postoperative recovery, during which pain medication, wound care, and monitoring for any complications will be provided. Recovery times may vary, but most women can resume their daily activities within a few weeks.

  6. Risks and Considerations:

    7. While a Caesarean section is a generally safe procedure, it carries certain risks like any surgical intervention. These include infection, bleeding, blood clots, injury to surrounding organs, and the potential need for future C-sections. The decision to undergo a C-section should be made after a thorough discussion between the obstetrician and the mother.