Definition:

The bourgeoisie refers to the social class that emerged during the Industrial Revolution, primarily composed of the middle class who owned and controlled the means of production, such as factories, businesses, and capital.

Key Characteristics:

• Capital Ownership: The bourgeoisie class possesses significant amounts of capital and private property, enabling them to accumulate wealth and dominate the economy.
• Entrepreneurship: They engage in entrepreneurial activities, establishing and managing businesses for profit, often expanding their economic influence.
• Exploitation of Labor: Bourgeoisie class profits by employing and exploiting the working class by paying them wages lower than the value they produce, resulting in surplus value.
• Social Influence: The bourgeoisie exerted significant political and social influence, shaping and controlling institutions, culture, and ideologies to maintain their power and privileges.

Role in Society:

The bourgeoisie class performed a central role in the capitalist society, acting as the dominant force in economic, political, and social affairs.

Historical Significance:

The rise of the bourgeoisie played a pivotal role in societal transformations, including the emergence of capitalism, industrialization, and the restructuring of class relations.

Related Terms:

Related concepts include capitalism, proletariat (working class), social class, industrial revolution, and class struggle.