Black Vernacular English (BVE)

Definition:

Black Vernacular English, also known as African American Vernacular English (AAVE) or Ebonics, refers to a distinct variety of English primarily spoken by African Americans. BVE encompasses unique linguistic features, including grammar, vocabulary, and pronunciation patterns, that have evolved within the African American community.

Features of Black Vernacular English:

• Grammar: BVE exhibits specific grammatical structures that differ from Standard English. For example, BVE often employs the use of the habitual “be” (“She be singing”), the absence of the copula “is” (“He a teacher”), and the incorporation of double negatives (“I didn’t see nobody”).
• Vocabulary: BVE incorporates lexical items and phrases that are distinct to African American communities. These can include terms related to African American culture, non-standard pronunciation adaptations of standard English words, and loanwords from African languages or other non-English languages.
• Pronunciation: BVE can feature phonological variations, such as the pronunciation of the final “r” sound or the distinct stress patterns employed in speech. These phonetic variations contribute to the unique auditory qualities of Black Vernacular English.
• Discourse features: BVE may employ discourse patterns that differ from Standard English, such as the use of call-and-response communication styles, storytelling techniques, and certain rhetorical devices.

Origins and Cultural Significance:

BVE has its roots in African languages, various African American dialects, and the creole languages that emerged during slavery. It reflects the rich linguistic heritage of African American communities and serves as an important marker of identity and cultural expression. BVE has also influenced and been influenced by other English dialects, contributing to the diverse linguistic landscape of the United States.