The biopsychosocial perspective is a holistic framework used in the field of psychology and medicine to understand health and human behavior. It takes into account the interplay between biological, psychological, and social factors that influence an individual’s well-being and functioning.

Biological factors refer to the physical aspects of an individual’s physiology that can impact their health and behavior. This includes genetics, neurochemistry, hormones, brain structure, and other biological processes.

Psychological factors relate to an individual’s mental and emotional processes that shape their thoughts, feelings, and behaviors. This includes cognitive processes, personality traits, coping mechanisms, emotions, and psychological disorders.

Social factors encompass the influence of relationships, societal norms, culture, and environment on an individual’s well-being and behavior. This includes family dynamics, social support networks, socioeconomic status, cultural beliefs, and access to resources.