Definition of Bariatrics:

Bariatrics refers to the branch of medicine that focuses on the prevention, diagnosis, and treatment of obesity and related disorders.

Subspecialties of Bariatrics:

• Bariatric Surgery: Surgical procedures performed to promote weight loss in individuals with severe obesity.
• Medical Bariatrics: Non-surgical approaches to weight loss, such as medication, diet, and lifestyle modifications.
• Psychological Bariatrics: Evaluating and addressing the psychological factors that contribute to obesity, including emotional eating and body image concerns.
• Dietetic Bariatrics: Developing personalized dietary plans to promote healthy eating habits and sustainable weight loss.
• Exercise Bariatrics: Prescribing exercise programs tailored to individuals with obesity to improve overall physical fitness and aid in weight management.

Importance of Bariatrics:

Given the rising prevalence of obesity worldwide and its association with various health complications, bariatrics plays a crucial role in addressing and managing this epidemic. By employing evidence-based interventions and multidisciplinary approaches, bariatrics aims to improve the quality of life for individuals with obesity, reduce health risks, and enhance overall well-being.