Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder ADHD

Definition:

Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) is a neurodevelopmental disorder characterized by a persistent pattern of inattention, hyperactivity, and impulsivity that significantly interferes with daily functioning and development.

Inattention:

Individuals with ADHD often struggle with maintaining attention and focus on tasks or activities. They may have difficulty following instructions, being organized, and completing tasks. They may also frequently lose or misplace belongings and be forgetful.

Hyperactivity:

Hyperactivity refers to excessive and often impulsive motor activity. People with ADHD may exhibit restlessness, fidgeting, excessive talking, and a constant need to be on the go. They may have difficulty staying seated or waiting their turn in situations that require it.

Impulsivity:

Impulsivity refers to acting without thinking about the consequences. Individuals with ADHD may have difficulty controlling their impulses, leading to impulsive decision-making, interrupting others, and difficulty waiting for their turn. They may also engage in risk-taking behaviors without considering the potential dangers.

Interference with Daily Functioning:

ADHD symptoms can significantly impact various areas of life, including academic, occupational, and social functioning. Difficulties in school, work, relationships, and overall productivity are common consequences of untreated ADHD.

Neurodevelopmental Disorder:

ADHD is classified as a neurodevelopmental disorder because it arises during childhood and affects the development of the nervous system. It is believed to be caused by a combination of genetic, environmental, and neurological factors.