Altruism
Altruism refers to the selfless and voluntary concern for the well-being and happiness of others.
Key Characteristics of Altruism
Altruism can be identified by the following traits:

  • Selflessness: Altruism involves actions driven by the desire to benefit others without expecting anything in return.
  • Voluntary: Altruistic acts are performed willingly and without coercion.
  • Concern for others: Altruism centers around the genuine care and consideration for the welfare of others.
  • Empathy: Altruistic individuals often possess the ability to understand and share the feelings of others, fostering a greater sense of compassion.
  • Impact: Altruistic actions aim to make a positive difference in the lives of others, whether on an individual or societal level.
Examples of Altruism
Altruistic actions can manifest in various forms, including:

  • Donating money, time, or resources to charitable organizations or those in need.
  • Volunteering at hospitals, shelters, or community centers to assist vulnerable populations.
  • Offering emotional support, encouragement, or a helping hand to someone going through a difficult time.
  • Engaging in acts of kindness and random acts of generosity towards strangers.
  • Advocating for social justice, equality, and the rights of marginalized individuals or communities.
Altruism versus Related Concepts
Altruism differs from some related concepts:

  • Sympathy: While sympathy involves feeling compassion or pity towards someone’s struggles, altruism goes a step further by taking action to alleviate their suffering.
  • Tit-for-tat: In contrast to reciprocal behaviors, altruism does not expect a return favor or reward for the assistance provided.
  • Egoism: Egoistic actions are driven by self-interest and personal gain, whereas altruism is motivated by the well-being of others.
  • Collectivism: While altruism can be associated with collectivist values, it is not limited to a collective or group but applies to individual acts of kindness and concern for others as well.