Alexia:

  1. Definition:

    2. Alexia is a neurological disorder characterized by the inability to read or understand written language, despite the person having intact vision and no significant cognitive impairments.

  2. Causes:

    3. Alexia is usually caused by brain damage or injury, particularly in areas associated with language processing such as the left hemisphere of the brain. It can be a result of conditions like stroke, traumatic brain injury, brain tumors, or neurodegenerative diseases.

  3. Symptoms:

    4. The main symptom of alexia is the inability to recognize or comprehend written words. Individuals with alexia may experience difficulties in reading aloud, understanding written instructions, or even recognizing familiar words.

  4. Types:

    5. Alexia can be classified into various types based on the specific impairment present. Some common types include pure alexia (difficulty reading individual words), surface dyslexia (inability to recognize irregularly spelled words), and phonological alexia (difficulty decoding words phonetically).

  5. Treatment:

    6. Treatment for alexia is often focused on rehabilitation and compensatory strategies rather than complete recovery. Techniques like visual aids, reading therapy, and speech therapy can help individuals with alexia improve their reading skills and enhance their overall quality of life.