Definition:

Akathisia is a neurological disorder characterized by an uncontrollable urge to move or restlessness.

Symptoms:

Akathisia symptoms may include:

• Sensations of inner restlessness
• Inability to sit or stand still
• Frequent pacing or fidgeting
• Agitation or anxiety
• Difficulty sleeping
• Compulsive movements

Causes:

Akathisia can be caused by:

• Prolonged use of certain medications, such as antipsychotics or antidepressants
• Brain damage or injury
• Withdrawal from certain medications or substances
• Neurological disorders, such as Parkinson’s disease

Treatment:

Treatment options for akathisia may include:

• Adjustment of medication dosage or type
• Switching to a different class of medication
• Adding additional medications to manage symptoms
• Psychotherapy
• Lifestyle changes, such as stress management techniques

Complications:

Untreated akathisia can lead to:

• Severe discomfort and distress
• Insomnia and sleep disturbances
• Impaired daily functioning
• Increased risk of developing other mental health conditions